Plantago patagonica (Woolly Plantain)
Also known as: | Pursh's Plantain |
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Genus: | Plantago |
Family: | Plantaginaceae (Plantain) |
Life cycle: | annual |
Origin: | native |
Habitat: | sun; dry, sandy or rocky soil; roadsides, railroads, fields, prairies, outcrops, bluffs, gravel pits, waste areas |
Bloom season: | June - July |
Plant height: | 2 to 8 inches |
Wetland Indicator Status: | none |
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | |
National distribution (click map to enlarge): |
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Detailed Information
Flower:
Pencil-thin spike ½ to 5 inches long at the end of a densely hairy but otherwise naked stem. Flowers are greenish-white with 4 spreading, egg-shaped to triangular petals often rusty brown at the base; yellow stamens are barely visible in the center. The calyx around the base of the flower is densely hairy and less than ¼ inch long. Subtending each flower is narrow, leaf-like bract about ¼ inch long, densely covered in long, white hairs. A plant typically has several flowering stems, sprouting up in succession.
Leaves and stems:
Leaves are basal, spreading to nearly erect, up to 6 inches long and ¼ inch or less wide, linear to lance-linear, toothless, stalkless, and densely covered in long, white hairs. Flowering stems are multiple from the base, erect and densely hairy.
Fruit:
Fruits are rounded, egg shaped capsules about 1/8 inch long with 2 reddish to brown seeds inside. The capsule splits open around the middle, the top coming off like a cap.
Notes:
Native to western North America, Woolly Plantain is considered by some to be adventive from Minnesota eastward but we're inclined to think Minnesota is at the eastern edge of its natural range. The DNR also lists 2 varieties in the state (vars. patagonica and spinulosa), but all of our available references call them synonyms of the same species, so we're going with the flow on that, too. Woolly Plantain is commonly found along roadsides and railroads, but also in higher grade prairie habitat. The densely hairy spikes and hairy, narrow leaves make it easy to distinguish from other Plantago species.
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More photos
- Woolly Plantain plants
- Woolly Plantain plants
- Woolly Plantain plants
- Woolly Plantain plants with short spikes
- a colony of Woolly Plantain
- a colony of Woolly Plantain
- more flowers
Photos by K. Chayka taken in Anoka and Ramsey counties. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Washington County.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2017-06-07 19:47:52
wooly plantain with short spikes -- looks so different -- are you sure this is the same?
on: 2017-06-08 14:03:55
Kristin, spike length and plant height are variable. They are particularly small in early June.
on: 2020-01-16 10:09:27
Saw a few of these in my driveway last summer.
on: 2021-03-08 18:13:47
Saw these a few years ago but then never found them again. I didn't know they were annual. Thanks Katy.
on: 2022-07-03 15:23:35
In the North Unit of Sand Coulee in Hastings.
on: 2022-07-03 15:25:03
These are all over the trail in the Northern unit of Sand Coulee
on: 2022-08-03 08:32:51
Along the Munger Trail.
on: 2024-06-15 23:30:14
Saw a colony in the SNA parking area just north of the Cannon Valley Trail.