Chenopodium capitatum (Strawberry Blite)
Also known as: | Blite Goosefoot, Strawberry Spinach |
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Genus: | Chenopodium |
Family: | Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) |
Life cycle: | annual |
Origin: | native |
Status: |
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Habitat: | part shade, sun; moist to dry disturbed soil; roadsides, gravel pits, waste areas, fields, open woods, thickets, clearings |
Bloom season: | June - August |
Plant height: | 8 to 40 inches |
Wetland Indicator Status: | none |
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | |
National distribution (click map to enlarge): |
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Detailed Information
Flower:
Numerous flowers are tightly packed in round clusters in uppermost leaf axils and whorled around the upper stem, the clusters up to about 3/8 inch diameter at peak bloom, with individual flowers blooming at the tip of the cluster first.
Flowers lack petals but have 3 short stamens surrounding an oval, green ovary with a tiny, 2-parted style at the tip. The ovary soon turns brown. Cupping the flower is a green calyx with 3 lance-oblong lobes less than 1mm long.
Leaves and stems:
Leaves are thin, alternate, 1 to 4 inches long and often nearly as wide, triangular to arrowhead-shaped, coarsely toothed and often a bit wavy around around the edges, pointed at the tip, and mostly straight across or wedge-shaped at the base. Lower leaves are long-stalked, the stalks becoming shorter and leaves more lance-shaped and less toothy as they ascend the stem. Stems are erect to ascending, ridged, hairless, and branched from the base.
Fruit:
The persistent calyx expands and becomes fleshy and bright red with maturity, the lobes curving around the single, brown to blackish seed.
Notes:
Strawberry Blite is considered something of a weedy species, popping up in disturbed soils mostly unexpectedly, though it may not persist very long in any one spot thus it is not so easy to track down if you're specifically looking for it. We searched for some years at locations where it was previously recorded without success, then were able to cultivate it in the garden after a fan sent us seed from a plant that came up out of nowhere in her brother's garden (thanks, Margaret!). All parts are apparently edible, the leaves similar to spinach and the fruits with a mildly sweet flavor, but unfortunately, tasting nothing like a strawberry. There are 2 recognized varieties of C. capitatum: var. parvicapitatum, with smaller flower clusters and fruit that is not fleshy and only occasional red, found in the western US, and var. capitatum, as described above, found from Alaska across Canada, in the US as far south as New Jersey and introduced elsewhere.
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More photos
- Strawberry Blite plant
- Strawberry Blite plant
- Strawberry Blite plants
- Strawberry Blite plants
- Strawberry Blite plants
- emerging rosette
- leaf scans
Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in his garden from seed collected in Hubbard County.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2018-07-04 18:04:50
I found my small samples of strawberry blite seeds. They have been in a plastic bag in my kitchen for the last year. It is already July 1 and I don't know what I should do with them. It's such a cool little plant. What should we do?
on: 2018-07-04 20:31:17
Try planting them?
on: 2018-07-22 14:59:46
Just found this vibrant plant while raspberry picking on our property in Northern Itasca County.. Fun to see new colors pop up along our tree line.
on: 2020-02-10 16:40:09
We found this plant approximately 5 years ago growing in sand we had delivered to our cabin from a gravel pit. We had no idea what is was and asked many local residents if they knew. We found some info on it last year but your site has supplied us with the best information. The plant has not been in the same place every year. It seems to want to travel around.
on: 2020-02-10 18:36:45
Shirley, it's an annual and reproduces strictly by seed so popping up in different places every year is normal.
on: 2020-04-13 08:59:05
I use to plants my own flower
on: 2021-08-13 21:27:37
These seeds are available from some online retailers. I grew this in my garden this year.
on: 2022-08-02 20:58:10
north of Bemidji. We have some plants growing in some old tubs that were seeded with vegetables last year.