Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear Cress)
Also known as: | Thale Cress |
---|---|
Genus: | Arabidopsis |
Family: | Brassicaceae (Mustard) |
Life cycle: | annual |
Origin: | Europe |
Status: |
|
Habitat: | part shade, sun; sandy or gravelly soil, disturbed areas, along railroads, fields, woods, lawns, bluffs |
Bloom season: | April - May |
Plant height: | 2 to 14 inches |
Wetland Indicator Status: | none |
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | |
National distribution (click map to enlarge): |
Pick an image for a larger view. See the glossary for icon descriptions.
Detailed Information
Flower:
Elongating cluster of stalked flowers at the ends of branching stems, with a few to several flowers open at the tip and fruit developing below. Flowers are about 1/8 inch across with 4 rounded white petals and 6 yellow stamens. The sepals behind the flower are about half as long as the petals and have a few hairs around the edges.
Leaves and stems:
Leaves are primarily basal with a few leaves widely spaced on the stems. Basal leaves are 1 to 2 inches long, up to ½ inch wide, oblong to narrowly spatula shaped, with rounded tips, stiff hairs across the surface, toothless or with tiny teeth around the edges, narrowing at the base to a stalk. Basal leaves may wither away as the plant matures.
Stem leaves are about 1 inch long, up to 3/8 inch wide, tapering to a point at both ends, stalkless and mostly toothless. Stems are bristly hairy at the base and hairless in the upper plant. Multiple stems may arise from the base.
Fruit:
Fruit is a slender cylindrical pod up to ¾ inch long, spreading or angled up, sometimes curved up.
Notes:
An interesting weed, chosen for plant study and experiments worldwide, even on the International Space Station, due to its extremely short life cycle and ease of propagation. It can go from seed to maturity in about 6 weeks, and easily colonizes when left to its own devices. It is similar in appearance to the native Lyre-leaved Rock Cress (Arabidopsis lyrata), which has larger flowers, lobed or divided basal leaves, narrower stem leaves, and does not form colonies. Mouse-ear Cress is no doubt under-reported in Minnesota.
Native Plant Nurseries, Restoration and Landscaping Services ↓
More photos
- Mouse-ear Cress plant
- early spring Mouse-ear Cress plant
- mature Mouse-ear Cress plant
- a colony of Mouse-ear Cress
- more flowers
Photos by K. Chayka and Peter M. Dziuk taken at a nursury grower's plot in Pine County.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2012-05-27 12:08:59
This is currently blooming along the wooded paths serving Madden's Resort. I didn't know what it was so looked it up. Love this site for local identification use, thanks!
on: 2013-10-04 19:04:57
Oh this makes me sad. Check out http://www.cbs.umn.edu/cbs-highlights/driven-discover/dorn-pennycress
"Last year, Don Wyse, an agronomy professor and researcher, knowing of David Marks’ expertise in Arabidopsis, suggested that his lab spend some time investigating pennycress – an all but unstudied plant with promising traits – as a possible cover crop and biofuel source. Wyse reasoned that Marks' substantial knowledge of Arabidopsis would translate well to the task of tapping the potential of pennycress. One thing led to another and soon plant biology graduate student Kevin Dorn, who is advised by Marks and Wyse, was involved in an effort to sequence the pennycress genome with the goal of improving pennycress."
on: 2013-10-04 19:44:26
Just what we need, more "crop improvement". There's the potential here to make what is now an occasional weed and turning it invasive. :-(