Anemone caroliniana (Carolina anemone)
Also known as: | Carolina Thimbleweed |
---|---|
Genus: | Anemone |
Family: | Ranunculaceae (Buttercup) |
Life cycle: | perennial |
Origin: | native |
Habitat: | sun; dry sandy or rocky soil; prairies, barrens, rocky open woods |
Bloom season: | April - May |
Plant height: | 3 to 6 inches |
Wetland Indicator Status: | none |
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge): | |
National distribution (click map to enlarge): |
Pick an image for a larger view. See the glossary for icon descriptions.
Detailed Information
Flower:
A single 1 to 1½ inch flower at the top of the stem. Flowers have 8 to 20 petal-like sepals, sometimes of unequal size, and numerous yellow stamens around a greenish center. Sepal color ranges from white to pink to blue to deep violet, sometimes bi-colored with white just near the base.
The back side of the outer sepals are covered in long, fine hairs, as is the flowering stalk except near the base.
Leaves and stems:
Leaves are basal, with a whorl of 3 leafy bracts on the lower part of the flowering stem, often near the base of the plant. Each bract has 3 or more lobes or notches at the tip.
The few basal leaves are palmately compound in groups of 3, a compound leaf up to 1 inch across when mature, on a stalk 1 to 4 inches long. Leaflets are hairless to sparsely hairy, notched at the tip or deeply lobed into 2 or 3 parts, which may be further notched or lobed as well as have sharp teeth around the edges. The flowering stem is smooth at the base
Notes:
The flowers of Carolina Anemone are highly variable, which might lead one to think the different colors, number or shape of the sepals may represent different species or varieties, but they do not. It has a rather large flower for such a short plant, and is a delicate little beauty but fleeting, the bloom period relatively short and the flowers beginning to disintegrate almost as soon as they open. While not a common sight in Minnesota it is not considered a rare species here, but is Endangered in Wisconsin.
Native Plant Nurseries, Restoration and Landscaping Services ↓
More photos
Photos by K. Chayka taken at Hastings Sand Coulee SNA, Dakota County, and in Renville County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Dakota and Renville counties. Photos courtesy Jerry Hogeboom taken in Dakota County.
Comments
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
on: 2014-05-05 10:18:29
This plant was in bud at Morton Outcrops SNA in Renville County on April 27.
on: 2014-05-12 10:19:03
My grandchildren and I found these flowers blooming in our yard and nearby woods on Mothers Day, May 11, 2014 near Battle Lake MN.
on: 2014-05-12 11:00:55
Marilyn, what you saw in your yard and at Battle Lake probably wasn't Carolina anemone - it's a rare species whose habitat is typically dry sandy prairie and rock outcrops.
on: 2016-04-21 11:58:38
Found on a mowed firebreak near West Newton. 30+ flowering plants. Very cool, new plant for me!
on: 2019-05-14 20:34:03
Several on our lake property, steep woodland property. Right on edge of undisturbed woods. They grew in a disturbed area we put in some small trees.