Impatiens balfourii (Balfour's Touch-me-not)

Plant Info
Also known as: Kashmir Balsam, Poor Man's Orchid
Genus:Impatiens
Family:Balsaminaceae (Touch-me-not)
Life cycle:annual, short-lived perennial
Origin:Asia
Status:
  • Invasive - ERADICATE!
Habitat:part shade, shade, sun; average to wet soil; woods, roadsides, floodplains, wetlands, grasslands, stream banks
Bloom season:July - October
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
Wetland Indicator Status:none
MN county distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
National distribution (click map to enlarge):National distribution map

Pick an image for a larger view. See the glossary for icon descriptions.

Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: irregular Flower shape: tubular Cluster type: raceme

[photo of flower] One to several racemes at branch tips and arising from the upper leaf axils, each with up to 10 long-stalked flowers. Flowers are showy, to 1+ inch (18 to 27 mm) long, funnel shaped, the outer surface white to pink or purple-tinged, the upper lip erect, the pair of lateral lips larger, pinkish-purple with yellow streaks at the base that act as nectar guides.

[photo of spur and flower stalk] The cone-shaped tube narrows to a long, mostly straight spur at the back. Sepals are attached to the floral tube near the tip. Flower stalks and sepals are hairless. Typically, only 1 or 2 flowers in a raceme are open at a time.

Leaves and stems: Leaf attachment: alternate Leaf type: simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are alternate, ~1½ to 4¾ inches (4 to 12 cm) long, ¾ to ~1½ inches (18 to 42 mm) wide, hairless, elliptic to egg-shaped, pointed at the tip, rounded to wedge-shaped at the base, hairless, finely serrated along the edges, on stalks up to ~2 inches (.5 to 5.5 cm) long. Stems are erect, branched and hairless.

Fruit: Fruit type: capsule/pod

[photo of developing fruit] Fruit is a thin, oblong-linear to somewhat club-shaped pod about 1 inch long that, when mature, pops open at the slightest touch, throwing seeds in all directions, hence the name “touch me not”.

Notes:

Balfour's Touch-me-not was introduced from Asia as an ornamental and is known to escape cultivation, spreading into woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands. It blooms summer into fall and can produce copious amounts of seed, which can shoot out several feet from the mother plant and allows it to form large colonies. There are reports of it consuming sizable patches of woodlands in Wisconsin, where it is currently listed as a Prohibited species.

It is easily distinguished from our native Impatiens by the flower color, finely serrated leaves, and shorter stature.

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More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken in Dakota County. Photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in a private garden in Anoka County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Ella - Stillwater MN
on: 2026-05-12 18:01:08

This grows in shade behind ours and nearby garages and has spread to backyards and borders. It gets quite tall and quickly fills in. I've been pulling it out before it goes to seed, and is easily pulled out, but find more coming up every spring. I sent some photos and location to the MN DNR Invasive Plant peeps a few years ago, but heard nothing back. I'd like to plant the native Impatiens but not sure I could tell the difference between them until they bloom.

Posted by: K Chayka
on: 2026-05-12 18:18:52

Ella, you should be able to tell the difference before it blooms by the leaves. The natives both have fairly large, rounded teeth where this weed has finely, sharply serrated edges.

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