Minnesota Wildflowers


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Asclepias viridiflora (Green Milkweed)

Plant Info
Also known as: Green Comet Milkweed
Genus:Asclepias
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; dry prairies, edges of woods, sandy soil
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals round

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in a densely packed round cluster about 2 inches across arising from a leaf axil. Individual flowers are pale green, ¼ inch across and ½ inch long with a 5-parted crown and 5 petals that pull straight back away from the crown, sometimes flaring a bit. Sometimes there is a purplish tint to the flowers. Each plant has 1 to a few clusters.

Leaves and stem: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are variable depending on the habitat. In dryer soils, they tend to be quite narrow, over 6 inches long and to 1 inch wide, folding up lengthwise some from the central vein. In moister soils, they are less than 6 inches long, wider and more oval shaped with a pointed tip. Leaves may have scattered hairs and the edges are often a little wavy. Attachment is mostly opposite, though some leaves may be alternately attached. The main stem is covered in short matted hair and may be tinged purple. Plants may be erect but tends to lean over.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a smooth, spindle-shaped pod about 3 inches long that contains numerous flat brown seeds with a tuft of white hair to carry it off in the wind.

Notes:

Green Milkweed resembles the rare Narrow-leaf Milkweed (Asclepias stenophylla) but has wider leaves and greener, more numerous flowers in tighter clusters with petals that only flare slightly. All Asclepias were formerly in family Asclepiadaceae but have been reassigned to Apocynaceae (Dogbane).

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  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County.

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