Minnesota Wildflowers


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Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Asclepias
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; dry fields, prairies, sandy open woods, roadsides
Bloom season:July - September
Plant height:1 to 2 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals flat

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in rounded clusters 1 to 3 inches across that arise from the leaf axils in the upper part of the plant, and at the top of the plant. Each cluster usually has 10 to 20 flowers. Individual flowers are about ¼ long, have a 5-parted crown with a curved horn projecting out of each of the 5 short hoods, arching over the tall column in the center. 5 light green petals bent downward and flare out beneath.

Leaves and stem: whorl simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 3 inches long and very narrow, less than 1/8 inch wide, with a prominent central vein. Whorls of 3 to 6 leaves are densely packed along the stem but spread out as the plant matures. Leaves initially point up but become more horizontal or turned downward with age. The stem is slender and has fine hairy lines that extend down from the base of the leaves.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a spindly pod 3 to 4 inches long containing numerous flat brown seeds, each with a tuft of white hair to carry it off in the wind.

Notes:

All Asclepias were formerly in family Asclepiadaceae but have been reassigned to Apocynaceae (Dogbane).

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County, and along Hwy 61 in Goodhue County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Julie in Elk River, MN (Sherburne Co.)
on: 2009-08-14 19:54:35

I have about 50 plants of these growing in my backyard where we haven't cut for about 5 years. This is the first year I've noticed them.

Posted by: Randall in St. Paul
on: 2010-08-01 20:00:57

There is a small meadow with compacted soil with patches of standing water off the railroad track in my neighborhood. Whorled milkweed grows there. I tried to get some going in my garden but to no avail.

Posted by: Michael in Elk River
on: 2011-09-01 01:11:01

in Crow Hassan Park, near Saint Michael. I have often noticed the plant and thought to myself it looked a lot like a very strange milkweed ...discovering the variety of milkweeds has been fun. Thanks!

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