Minnesota Wildflowers


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Micranthes pensylvanica (Swamp Saxifrage)

Plant Info
Also known as: Eastern Swamp Saxifrage
Genus:Micranthes
Family:Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, sun; swamps, wet meadows, moist woods, seeps
Bloom season:May - June
Plant height:12 to 40 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals panicle

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in small branching clusters in the upper part of the stem. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch across with 5 narrow pale yellow to greenish (rarely purple) petals and 10 spreading orange-tipped stamens around a relatively large green ovary in the center. Flowers are initially tightly packed in a cluster but spread out as the plant matures.

Leaves and stem: basal simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are in a basal rosette, each to 9 inches long and 3 inches wide, widest at or above the middle, with a blunt or sharp point at the tip, tapering at the base, on a short reddish stalk. Leaf surfaces are sparsely to densely covered in sticky hairs and the edges may be toothless or have rounded teeth. The stem is thick and also covered in sticky hairs. One plant has a single flowering stem.

Notes:

Swamp Saxifrage formerly went by Saxifraga pensylvanica. Early Saxifrage (Micranthes virginiensis) is a similar species, but with (usually) white flowers and a much smaller stature, only growing to about 10 inches tall. I came upon a group of Swamp Saxifrage, where some of these photos were taken, just as the flowers were blooming. A week later I returned to the spot to see how they were progressing and found every plant had been topped off. Deer must like it.

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More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, MN May 2009. Other photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Pam in Oak Grove, Anoka county
on: 2010-05-24 15:07:00

Private residence, acreage, plants growing in a damp thicket abutting a wet meadow. I had just emailed you about these plants as I could not identify them. They are now blooming and are wonderful!

Posted by: JoEllen in Fern Township, Hubbard County
on: 2011-06-13 10:31:30

I've been watching them all spring. They're blooming right now.

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