
| Also known as: | Cleavers, Catchweed Bedstraw, Goose-grass |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Galium |
| Family: | Rubiaceae (Madder) |
| Life cycle: | annual |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, shade; moist woods, thickets |
| Bloom season: | May - June |
| Plant height: | 4 to 40 inches |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
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2 to 5 stalked flowers at the end of a stem that arises from a leaf axil. Individual flowers have 4 pointed white petals with a greenish center, and are about 1/16 inch across.
Leaves are whorled in groups of 6 to 8, narrow, ¾ to 3½ inches long and less than ½ inch wide, broadest towards the tip, with a spine-like sharp point at the tip. The stem is square. The leaves and stem are covered with hooked hairs (see the flower photo above for a better close-up) that latch onto anything that brushes against them. Stems are weak and few-branched, the plant sometimes erect but more often sprawling, or climbing up surrounding vegetation.
Fruit is a tiny ball-like capsule, containing a single seed. The capsules are also covered with tiny barbs and stick to anything that passes by.
The common name Sticky-willy is appropriate—the hooked hairs on leaves, stems and fruit grab onto anything that brush by, mostly shoelaces, socks and pant legs. A similar species is Rough Bedstraw (Galium asprellum), which is much more heavily branched, has shorter leaves whorled in 4 to (mostly) 6, smooth fruit, more flowers in a cluster, and is primarily a wetland species
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Photos by K. Chayka taken at Long Lake Regional Park, Ramsey County.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
I have been wondering about the name of this flower. I have it in quite a few of the unmown places on my property and in amongst some hosta right next to my house. I try not to pick all the "weeds" just in case I have found another wildflower. They're only weeds if you don't want 'em! Thanks for your website!
I discovered this plant in our grove last year and consider it quite invasive. By the end of the growing cycle this plant had completely covered a half acre.
on: 2009-06-09 08:17:12
I just found this weed in my back yard in Eagan. I was curious about it and finally found your web site.