Minnesota Wildflowers


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Galium aparine (Sticky-willy)

Plant Info
Also known as: Cleavers, Catchweed Bedstraw, Goose-grass
Genus:Galium
Family:Rubiaceae (Madder)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; moist woods, thickets
Bloom season:May - June
Plant height:4 to 40 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 4-petals

[photo of flowers] 2 to 5 stalked flowers at the end of a stem that arises from a leaf axil. Individual flowers have 4 pointed white petals with a greenish center, and are about 1/16 inch across.

Leaves and stem: whorl simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are whorled in groups of 6 to 8, narrow, ¾ to 3½ inches long and less than ½ inch wide, broadest towards the tip, with a spine-like sharp point at the tip. The stem is square. The leaves and stem are covered with hooked hairs (see the flower photo above for a better close-up) that latch onto anything that brushes against them. Stems are weak and few-branched, the plant sometimes erect but more often sprawling, or climbing up surrounding vegetation.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a tiny ball-like capsule, containing a single seed. The capsules are also covered with tiny barbs and stick to anything that passes by.

Notes:

The common name Sticky-willy is appropriate—the hooked hairs on leaves, stems and fruit grab onto anything that brush by, mostly shoelaces, socks and pant legs. A similar species is Rough Bedstraw (Galium asprellum), which is much more heavily branched, has shorter leaves whorled in 4 to (mostly) 6, smooth fruit, more flowers in a cluster, and is primarily a wetland species

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Long Lake Regional Park, Ramsey County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Michaeline in Eagan
on: 2009-06-09 08:17:12

I just found this weed in my back yard in Eagan. I was curious about it and finally found your web site.

Posted by: Connie
on: 2009-06-20 16:19:54

I have been wondering about the name of this flower. I have it in quite a few of the unmown places on my property and in amongst some hosta right next to my house. I try not to pick all the "weeds" just in case I have found another wildflower. They're only weeds if you don't want 'em! Thanks for your website!

Posted by: Karen in Meeker County
on: 2011-04-28 14:59:28

I discovered this plant in our grove last year and consider it quite invasive. By the end of the growing cycle this plant had completely covered a half acre.

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