Minnesota Wildflowers


or try: advanced plant search
Share |

Ranunculus pensylvanicus (Pennsylvania Buttercup)

Plant Info
Also known as: Bristly Buttercup, Bristly Crowfoot
Genus:Ranunculus
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Life cycle:annual, short-lived perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, sun; wet fields, ditches, marshes, along shores
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

Pick an image for a larger view. Most image enlargements are 50-100KB, though some may be larger. See the glossary for icon descriptions.

Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals

[photo of flowers] Flowers are at the end of stems the arise from the leaf axils near the top of the plant. Individual flowers are 1/8 to ¼ inch across with 5 shiny yellow rounded petals. There is a ring of yellow-tipped stamens around a bulbous yellowish center that turns bright green with maturity. One plant has a few to many flowers.

Leaves and stem: alternate compound

[photo of leaves] Leaves are compound in 3's, with leaflets (usually) deeply divided into 3 wedge-shaped to elliptical segments that are further lobed, notched and/or coarsely toothed. Leaflets are up to 3 inches long and 2 inches wide, becoming smaller as they ascend the stem, and are hairy. Attachment is alternate.

[photo of stem] Leaves near the base of the plant have long stems that sheath the main stem. These often die and fall off early. The main stem and leaf stems are both densely covered in stiff hairs, becoming more sparsely hairy with age.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a cylindrical head of 60 to 80 flatten seeds, each with a pointed “beak”.

Notes:

There are several species of buttercup with small yellow flowers. The leaves are pretty distinct for each species, and is a good way to tell them apart. Little-leaf Buttercup has smaller variable shaped leaves, with kidney-shaped basal leaves; it grows in the woods in early spring. Hooked Buttercup has larger, broader leaves and it also grows earlier in the season. The flower petals of both those species are narrower and more pointed.

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN and Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, MN July-August 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Post a comment

Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission.

For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc.), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources.



(required)




Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site on Minnesota. Thanks for your understanding.