Minnesota Wildflowers


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Ranunculus abortivus (Little-leaf Buttercup)

Plant Info
Also known as: Kidney-leaf Buttercup, Small-flower Crowfoot
Genus:Ranunculus
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; open woods
Bloom season:April - June
Plant height:6 to 24 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals

[photo of flowers] Flowers are at the end of naked stalks that branch out at the top of the plant. Each flower is about ¼ inch across, 5 pale yellow petals and a ring of yellow stamens around a bright green center ball. There are 5 round green sepals between the petals that are about as long as the petals. One plant has a few to several flowers.

Leaves: alternate basal lobed simple

[photo of leaves] There are both basal leaves, and leaves alternately attached up the stem. Basal leaves are up to 2 inches long and 2½ inches wide, round to kidney shaped, have scalloped edges and stems up to 3 inches long. Leaves attached on the lower part of the stem are often lobed in 3 or 5 parts, also with scalloped edges, and shorter leaf stems. Leaves at the top near the flowers are mostly narrow with smooth edges and little or no leaf stem, but may be lobed.

Notes:

There are multiple members of the buttercup family with small yellow flowers, but the leaf shape is unique for each species. The wide shape variation between the basal and top leaves makes Little-leaf Buttercup pretty easy to identify. The basal leaves are the first thing to sprout in the spring; they look similar to violets leaves, but are rounder.

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More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton MN May 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Bonnie in Minnetonka
on: 2010-04-14 13:33:14

Abundant....weedy???? Throughout dry-mesic backyard. Glad to find out it is native. Unfortunately I WAS pulling it. No more.

Posted by: Liz in Eagan
on: 2010-04-25 15:22:47

This is growing abundantly in the west portion of Lebanon Hills Regional Park in Eagan. It also is growing well in my backyard. In the park the basal leaves are evident, but not so many blooms. My yard has mostly flowering plants.

Posted by: Billie Jo in Moose Lake
on: 2011-05-17 23:26:07

All over in my shade garden!

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