Minnesota Wildflowers


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Sicyos angulatus (Bur Cucumber)

Plant Info
Also known as: Oneseed Burr Cucumber
Genus:Sicyos
Family:Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:native
Habitat:shade, sun; moist woods, thickets, edges of streams
Bloom season:August - September
Plant height:5 to 20 foot vine
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals raceme

[photo of flowers] Bur Cucumber has both male and female flowers on the same plant. Male flowers are in a raceme of 3 to 10 flowers clustered at the end of a long stem attached opposite a leaf stem. Individual flowers are ½ inch across, 5 greenish-white pointed petals, tinged green at the base, with a few pale green veins along the length of the petal. A group of pale yellow-tipped stamens protrudes from the center. The female flowers are an inconspicuous small head-like cluster on a short stalk where the fruit eventually develops.

Leaves and stem: alternate lobed

[photo of leaves] Leaves are about the same length and width, from 4 to 8 inches across, with 3 to 5 shallow lobes. Depending on the depth of the lobes, the shape is somewhat like an angular heart, or maple leaf. There are tiny widely spaced teeth all around the edges. The underside of leaves are finely hairy; the stems are very hairy. The plant has brancing tendrils that entwine around other plants

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] A cluster of up to 10 pod-like containers forms from the female flower heads. Each pod is oval or egg-shaped, ½ to 1 inch long and covered in spines and long white hairs. Each contains a single seed. The color is initially green and eventually turns brown.

Notes:

Bur Cucumber and Wild Cucumber are easily distinguished by the different flower shapes. Both grow in similar habitats around the same time, but Wild Cucumber blooms a little earlier. Wild Cucumber is completely hairless, and its fruit is singular and much larger.

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More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, and Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park, Coon Rapids, MN, August-September 2007

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Roger in Detroit Lakes
on: 2011-09-07 15:30:19

I believe we have the Bur Cucumber growing near Detroit Lakes at our cabin.

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