Minnesota Wildflowers


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Agastache foeniculum (Blue Giant Hyssop)

Plant Info
Also known as: Lavender Hyssop, Anise Hyssop
Genus:Agastache
Family:Lamiaceae (Mint)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade, sun; dry fields, deciduous woods
Bloom season:June - October
Plant height:2 to 4 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular tubular spike

[photo of flowers] A thick spike cluster 1 to 6 inches long of light blue to violet tubular flowers. Individual flowers are about 1/3 inch long with 4 long stamens. The lower lip of the tube is longer than the upper lip, has a wide center lobe and 2 small side lobes. The spikes are usually tightly packed with flowers but sometimes there are gaps in the spike (interrupted). Not all of the flowers in the spike are in bloom at one time. The color of the cup-like whorl of sepals (calyx) holding the flower ranges from green tinged blue-violet to deep blue-violet. One plant may have multiple spikes.

Leaves and stem: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide, with a rounded base, pointed tip, coarsely toothed edges and a short stem. The underside of the leaves are grayish, covered with fine hairs. Like all members of the Mint family, the stem is square; it may be slightly hairy as well.

Notes:

Blue Giant Hyssop often grows in clumps and is a favored plant of bees. The leaves smell like anise when crushed. A similar plant is Purple Giant Hyssop, which is distinguished by the green calyx holding each flower and green underside of its leaves. Purple Giant Hyssop is also generally a taller plant.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN July-October 2007 and 2009. Other photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Ramsey county

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Lisa in Nevis (north central)
on: 2009-08-20 14:03:43

These are abundant around our farm and on the Heartland Trail, but the blooms and leaves don't seem to be quite as large as the one in your picture. Could it be the differnce in soils? It's very sandy here.

I've always called this wild mint and even made tea from the leaves! Now I know better. =0)

Posted by: K Chayka
on: 2009-08-20 18:02:43

Most flower spikes are probably around 3 inches long, but can become twice that size. Likewise, leaves probably average 2 to 3 inches long, but can be larger especially near the base of the plant.

Posted by: Pat in Pillager
on: 2011-11-26 11:51:38

I found some of this growing in the wild near Pillager this fall. The size of the flower heads was quite impressive, almost 6" long. I collected seeds to start in my own garden.

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