Minnesota Wildflowers


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Nymphaea odorata (American White Water-lily)

Plant Info
Also known as: Fragrant White Water-lily
Genus:Nymphaea
Family:Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; ponds, slow moving water in mucky soil
Bloom season:June - September
Plant height:to 8 feet deep
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 7+petals

[photo of flower] Single flower 3 to 6 inches across floating on still and slow moving waters. Flowers have 20 to 30 white petals and many yellow stamens, with a whorl of 4 green to purplish sepals at the base. They are fragrant, close at night and open in the morning.

Leaves and stem: Leaf attachment: basal Leaf type: simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves mostly float on the water as well, are round with a deep slit at the base, 4 to 12 inches in diameter, toothless, on long stems. The upper surface is green and somewhat glossy and often purplish on the underside. The stems are all green or striped brown/purple depending on the subspecies. When water levels are low the leaves may rise above the water and become a bit wavy around the edges.

Notes:

American White Water-lily can form dense colonies, sometimes completely covering the surface of the water with leaves. The two subspecies, Nymphaea odorata var. odorata and var. tuberosa (formerly Nymphaea tuberosa), are not easily distinguished, especially viewing from above the plants. According to Flora of North America, an intermediate species exists around the Great Lakes region, including Minnesota, where the line is blurred. When the distinction is obvious, var. tuberosa leaves are more often green or slightly purplish on the underside and stems are striped; var. odorata leaves are typically purplish on the underside, stems are not striped, and flowers are much more fragrant.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at various ponds in Ramsey and Washington counties, June 2008 and 2010. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Washington County.

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