Minnesota Wildflowers


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Yellow Sweet Clover

Plant Info
Also known as: White Sweet Clover
Scientific name:Melilotus officinalis
Family:Pea (Fabaceae)
Life cycle:annual or biennial
Origin:Europe
Habitat:sun, part shade; open fields, along roads
Bloom season:spring, summer, fall
Plant height:2 to 6 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular shape raceme cluster
[photo of flowers] Flowers are clustered in spike-like racemes up to 8 inches long on stems that arise from a leaf axil. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch across, with 5 parts in a typical shape for a member of the Pea family. Large plants can take on a bushy appearance with numerous clusters of yellow or white flowers. Small plants may have only a few sparsely arranged branches.
Leaves: alternate attachment compound type
[photo of leaves] Leaves are compound in groups of 3. Leaflets are ½ to 1 inch long, ¼ to ½ inch across, with small teeth around the edges and a rounded tip. The shape can be oval or elliptical, or tapering to a narrow base with the widest point in the tip half of the leaf. The color may be somewhat blue-green or gray-green.
Notes:
Yellow Sweet Clover is on the noxious weed list for Minnesota and an invasive species. White Sweet Clover (Melilotus alba) was once classified as a separate species, but is now considered a variety of Yellow Sweet Clover. Yellow Sweet Cover starts blooming a couple weeks earlier, but except for the flower color is otherwise virtually identical.

More photos

More yellow wildflowers. Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN, June-July 2006 and 2007

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Ramsey County, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: randy b.
on: 2008-06-18 22:43:22

This grows in St. Paul along the railroad tracks. I guess it must grow lots of places to be a noxious weed. However you should mention that when it is mowed it has a heavenly scent.

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Please: Do not ask about where to buy seed or other gardening questions, are plants edible, etc. I am not a horticulturist or botanist, just an enthusiastic hobbyist so I probably don't know the answer. Please check the links page for additional resources. -thanks much



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