Minnesota Wildflowers


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Cheerful Sunflower

Plant Info
Also known as: Showy Sunflower, Stiff Sunflower, Prairie Sunflower
Scientific name:Helianthus laetiflorus
Family:Aster (Asteraceae)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; average to dry prairies, waste areas
Bloom season:summer
Plant height:2 to 4 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: composite shape
[photo of flower] Yellow sunflower 2 to 3½ inches across with 10 to 25 petals (ray flowers). The center is usally a dark brown, but is sometimes yellow. When the weather is especially dry, the petals fold up lengthwise or become twisted.

 The bracts are short, wide and flat, usually with rounded tips.

Leaves and stem: opposite attachment simple type
[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 4 inches long and ¾ to 1 inch wide, generally shaped like the tip of a spear, with a very rough texture and little or no leaf stem. A pair of prominent lower veins run parallel to the center vein. Attachment is mostly opposite.

[photo of stem] The leaf edges have fine, widely spaced teeth and short hairs. The main stem is bristly and turns reddish brown with age; the upper part of the main stem is bare of leaves.

Notes:
This was a little difficult to identify, partly because many sunflowers look alike, but mostly because there are several resources that claim Helianthus laetiflorus (Cheerful Sunflower) and Helianthus pauciflorus (Few-leaved Sunflower) are the same species. They are not, but I don't yet have all the info collected on the latter.

More photos

More yellow wildflowers. Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN, July-September 2007

Comments

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Please: Do not ask about controlling invasive species, are plants edible, where to buy seed or other gardening questions. I am not a horticulturist or botanist, just an enthusiastic hobbyist so I probably don't know the answer. Please check the links page for additional resources. -thanks much



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