Minnesota Wildflowers


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Pastinaca sativa (Wild Parsnip)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Pastinaca
Family:Apiaceae (Carrot)
Life cycle:biennial, short-lived perennial
Origin:Eurasia
Status:
  • Early Detection weed, Ramsey County
  • Invasive - ERADICATE!
Habitat:sun; average to moist soil, wet meadows, open fields, roadsides
Bloom season:June - July
Plant height:2 to 5 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 5-petals Cluster type: flat

[photo of flowers] Yellow flowers in flat clusters 3 to 8 inches across at the end of branching stems. Individual flowers are tiny with 5 petals that curl under, 5 yellow stamens, and a greenish yellow center.

Leaves and stem: Leaf attachment: alternate Leaf type: compound

[photo of leaf] Leaves are compound with 5 to 15 leaflets each, up to 18 inches long and 6 inches across, becoming smaller with fewer leaflets as they ascend the stem. Leaflets are roughly oval and coarsely toothed, hairless, often cleft or with shallow lobes. Leaves near the base of the plant are long-stalked. The main stem is hairless and grooved. First year plant is a rosette of compound leaves with flattened, grooved stalks.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a flattened oval pod, slightly ribbed, about ¼ inch long that splits into 2 seeds. The ribs are slightly winged which help it float to new locations via water or wind.

Notes:

This obnoxious weed was first widely seen throughout SE Minnesota, choking roadsides, but has now spread north and west rapidly, typically following transportation corridors as many weeds do. The MN Department of Transportation tries to impliment and maintain cooperative weed managment programs but once more - so much to do, so little money. Wild Parnsip is on the top weed list for Ramsey County, but without a statewide program to eradicate it they don't stand much of a chance. A serious note on this plant: it contains furocoumarins which can make skin sensitive to light, a condition known as phytophotodermatitis, causing severe burns and blisters. A good article showing the effects is at ThePoisonGarden.co.uk. Rubber gloves, long sleeves and long pants should be worn if hand-pulling this pest plant.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken in Mower County, June 2010. Other photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in Mower, Winona and Cass counties.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: john in stearns and todd counties
on: 2011-06-21 11:10:22

Stearns county along # 94 and todd county- along highway 11, highway 27 and highway 2. I have seen much of these plants spread in the past couple years- I've recently sprayed/pulled out as much as I could on my land and the neighbors land; listen to the directions offered...use the protective clothing. I don't believe cutting them as they seed kills them- like thistle, I believe the energy stored is still used in the plant to produce the seeds to a mature state in which they will continue to reproduce the following year.

Posted by: Diane in Zumbro Falls
on: 2011-07-01 15:19:00

Prevalent in ditches leading up to the Zumbro Falls Woods SNA...

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