Minnesota Wildflowers


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Wild Geranium

Plant Info
Also known as: Spotted Geranium, Spotted Cranebill, Wild Cranebill Alumroot
Scientific name:Geranium maculatum
Family:Geranium (Geraniaceae)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part sun, shade; woods
Bloom season:spring
Plant height:1 to 2 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: regular shape
[photo of flower] Flowers are 1 to 1½ inches across, 5 rounded pink to lavender petals and 10 stamen with yellow or light brown tips. The petals are streaked with darker lines along the length, and may fade to white at the center of the flower. From 1 to several flowers branch off the top of the main stem.
Leaves and stem: basal attachment lobed type
[photo of leaves] Leaves surrounding the base of the plant are 3 to 6 inches across and deeply divided into 3 or 5 lobes, which may be further divided and coarsely toothed, on long leaf stems. There are a few smaller leaves at the top of the plant near the flowers that have no leaf stem. Leaves and the main stem are both hairy.
Fruit:
[photo of fruit] Fruit is a long slender capsule to 1½ inches long with 5 cells, each containing 1 seed. The color changes from green to deep brown as the seeds ripen.

[photo of mature seed] As the seed matures, the leafy part of the cells curl back and fling the seeds out away from the mother plant.

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN and Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park, Coon Rapids, MN May-June 2007

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Ramsey County, or have any other comments about it?

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Please: Do not ask about where to buy seed or other gardening questions, are plants edible, etc. I am not a horticulturist or botanist, just an enthusiastic hobbyist so I probably don't know the answer. Please check the links page for additional resources. -thanks much



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