Minnesota Wildflowers


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Sticky-willy

Plant Info
Also known as: Cleavers, Catchweed Bedstraw, Goose-grass
Scientific name:Galium aparine
Family:Madder (Rubiaceae)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:native
Habitat:shade to part sun; moist woods, thickets
Bloom season:spring to early summer
Plant height:4 to 40 inches
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: regular shape
[photo of flowers] Flowers are in groups of 2 to 5 at the end of a stem that arises from a leaf axil. Individual flowers have 4 pointed white petals with a greenish center, and are about 1/16 inch across.
Leaves and stem: whorl attachment simple type
[photo of leaves] Leaves are whorled in groups of 6 to 8. Individual leaves are narrow, ¾ to 3½ inches long and less than ½ inch wide, broadest towards the tip. The leaf tip is sharply pointed and it may look like a spine. The stem is square. The leaves and stem are covered with hooked hairs (see the flower photo above for a better close-up) that latch onto anything that brushes against them. The stem is weak so the plant often sprawls across the ground, or climbs up other plants.
Fruit:
[photo of fruit] Fruit is a tiny ball-like capsule, containing a single seed. The capsules are also covered with tiny barbs and stick to anything that passes by.
Notes:
Beware of walking through the woods when Sticky-willy goes to seed. The little balls will stick to your clothing and are really hard to remove. A similar species is Rough Bedstraw (G. asprellum), which is much more heavily branched than Sticky-willy, and has smooth fruit.

More photos

More white wildflowers. Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June 2006 and May 2007

Comments

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Please: Do not ask about controlling invasive species, are plants edible, where to buy seed or other gardening questions. I am not a horticulturist or botanist, just an enthusiastic hobbyist so I probably don't know the answer. Please check the links page for additional resources. -thanks much



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