
| Also known as: | Cleavers, Catchweed Bedstraw, Goose-grass |
|---|---|
| Scientific name: | Galium aparine |
| Family: | Madder (Rubiaceae) |
| Life cycle: | annual |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | shade to part sun; moist woods, thickets |
| Bloom season: | spring to early summer |
| Plant height: | 4 to 40 inches |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
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Flowers are in groups of 2 to 5 at the end of a stem that arises from a leaf axil. Individual flowers have 4 pointed white petals with a greenish center, and are about 1/16 inch across.
Leaves are whorled in groups of 6 to 8. Individual leaves are narrow, ¾ to 3½ inches long and less than ½ inch wide, broadest towards the tip. The leaf tip is sharply pointed and it may look like a spine. The stem is square. The leaves and stem are covered with hooked hairs (see the flower photo above for a better close-up) that latch onto anything that brushes against them. The stem is weak so the plant often sprawls across the ground, or climbs up other plants.
Fruit is a tiny ball-like capsule, containing a single seed. The capsules are also covered with tiny barbs and stick to anything that passes by.
More white wildflowers. Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June 2006 and May 2007
Have you seen this plant in Ramsey County, or have any other comments about it?