
| Also known as: | Spotted Water Hemlock, Spotted Cowbane |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Cicuta |
| Family: | Apiaceae (Carrot) |
| Life cycle: | biennial, perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, sun; along shores, wet fields, moist thickets, wet ditches |
| Bloom season: | June - August |
| Plant height: | 3 to 6 feet |
| USDA PLANTS database: | Minnesota county distribution map |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
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Flat compound clusters (umbels) up to 6 inches across of 1/8-inch white flowers. Individual flowers have 5 petals, notched at the tip, 5 long stamens and a greenish white center. Flowers usually arise from a stalk in groups of 12-15, with 10 or more groups (umbellets) in a cluster. One plant usually has several clusters.
Double compound leaves may be well over a foot long in the lower part of the plant and much smaller at the top; each compound leaf has 3 or more leaflets. Leaflets are up to 4 inches long and 1¼ inches across with pointed tips and sharp teeth. Leaflets often fold up some from the central vein. A distinguishing feature of the leaves is the veins radiating from the central vein tend to terminate in the notch of the teeth instead of the tip. The stem may be green or purple, or have purple streaks or spots.
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Photos taken at Rice Creek Trail Corridor, Shoreview, MN June-July 2009
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
Thanks for the clarification!
on: 2009-07-25 00:33:02
My landscaper friend "consulted with ecologist Mary Reider with the DNR. She suggests pulling it if you are trying to foster diversity of species on your property."
and Mary McFadden-Lesar of the DNR wrote:
"Water hemlock 'Cicuta L.' may be a native plant but there is no reason why you have to allow it to thrive in your landscape. I, personally, would take Water Hemlock out of my landscape due to its toxicity to so many animals as well as humans."
One each for poisonous and weedy/invasive. Mine is drying in my firepit, awaiting the next bonfire.