Minnesota Wildflowers


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Hydrophyllum virginianum (Virginia Waterleaf)

Plant Info
Also known as: Eastern Waterleaf
Genus:Hydrophyllum
Family:Boraginaceae (Borage)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; moist woods, floodplains
Bloom season:May - June
Plant height:12 to 30 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals bell tubular round

[photo of flowers]  Flowers are in loose rounded clusters about 2 inches across at the end of a long naked stem. Individual flowers are tubular to bell-shaped, about ½ inch long, with 5 lobes and long protruding hairy stamens with pale yellow tips that turn brown with age. Flower color ranges from pale violet to pinkish to white. There are 5 long narrow sepals with feathery edges under the flower head. One plant has 1 or 2 clusters on a stem, and may have multiple stems.

Leaves and stem: alternate lobed

[photo of leaves]  Leaves are up to 6 inches long and 4 inches wide and deeply divided into 3, 5 or 7 lobes with coarsely toothed edges and sharply pointed tips, and are sometimes slightly hairy. Leaves often have scattered whitish spots on them but they fade with age. The main stem is also occasionally hairy, with the hairs flattened against the stem. The stem is purplish at the leaf nodes.

Notes:

The common name “waterleaf” presumably comes from the whitish spots on the leaves, that resemble water stains. We came upon a wooded area on private property in Pope County that was completely carpeted with Virginia Waterleaf. The light was low but it was still quite a sight to behold. Hydrophyllum was in the Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaf) family but this has been merged into Boraginaceae (Borage).

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More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken in Ramsey and Chisago counties. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Pope, Hennepin and Anoka counties.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Mary P.
on: 2008-06-09 23:36:21

I saw this plant today (and took a picture of it) in Stearns County by the Mississippi River on a walk there with my grandchildren. Once again you have helped me to identify a wild flower.

Posted by: randy b.
on: 2008-06-18 22:38:47

This grows in the woods by my home in St. Paul. Your pictures are great but we need one with the "water" marks on the leaf which must have given this plant its name.

Posted by: K. Chayka
on: 2009-02-15 16:57:26

I found a picture of those spotted leaves. The spots apparently fade over time so you may only see them early in the season.

Posted by: kathy p.
on: 2009-05-26 18:49:50

many of these are growing in my mother's yard in stillwater on churchill st. they are all lavender and seem to be mixed in with lily of the valley plants. they are growing on the east side of the home.

Posted by: Dawn
on: 2009-06-01 18:40:08

I finally realized this is what I have growing in my moderately wooded back yard. I live in Shakopee. It is a lovely ground cover in late Spring/early Summer. Mine are a violet color.

Posted by: Susan N
on: 2009-06-28 19:42:03

It's also a good plant for bees--I see them in the flowers constantly. And these days, bees need all the help they can get!

Posted by: BJ in Pope County
on: 2010-06-04 17:45:25

I see this growing everywhere in Pope, Stearns, Kandiyohi and lot's of other counties in MN. Always wondered what it was. Now I know! Thank you! Yes, the bee's love this plant and it is rather beautiful in it's own way as are all plants in my opinion. I'm a plant lover! What can I say?

Posted by: Mark in Vista Hills Park, Maplewood, MN
on: 2011-06-04 13:53:08

A single plant growing just into the dirt path heading south from the southwest corner of the park. Spotted leaves and all!

Posted by: Steve in Rural Crow Wing Co north of Brainerd
on: 2011-06-06 14:23:55

I see this ringing my large yard where the heavy woods are. They are lavender and lots of them.

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