Minnesota Wildflowers


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Physalis virginiana (Virginia Ground Cherry)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Physalis
Family:Solanaceae (Potato)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, sun; sandy soil, prairies, waste areas, along railroads
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 2 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals bell

[photo of flowers] Flowers hang down on stems that arise from a leaf axil. They are about ¾ inch across, bell-shaped with 5 shallow lobes, pale yellow with dark greenish to purple-brown spots on the inside at the base of the throat. There are 5 creamy yellow stamens with yellow or purple tips. The bract holding the base of the flower has 5 pointed lobes and very hairy. The outside of the flowers is also covered in short hairs. One plant has a few to about a dozen flowers on branching stems.

Leaves and stem: alternate simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are to 3 inches long and ¾ inch wide with a pointed tip and tapering at the base. The edges may have a few shallow teeth and/or be somewhat wavy. Leaves are covered in short hairs. The main stem and leaf stems are both covered in stiff hairs.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a green berry that ripens to red-orange. The berry is covered in a hairy papery shell shaped like an inverted tear drop, indented at the stem end, that swells up as the fruit matures.

Notes:

The flowers of Virginia Ground Cherry are nearly identical to those of Clammy Ground Cherry. The two plants are more easily distinguished by the leaves. Clammy Ground Cherry has broader leaves with larger teeth, and is more softly hairy overall. The fruit of both species are edible when ripe, but all other parts of these plants are toxic.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June-July 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: frank in motley
on: 2010-08-01 16:30:54

i have several acres of property and these plants appear to be abundant. I remember growing up in this area that someone said they were poisonous and a member of the nightshade family. can they safely be eaten and made into jelly, etc.

Posted by: K. Chayka
on: 2010-08-02 08:42:42

I am not an expert on edible plants (please see the links page for other references) but as I understand it, only the ripe fruits are edible. Regardless, you should never eat wild plants unless you know what you're doing.

Posted by: sarah in bemidji, mn/ beltrami county
on: 2011-06-29 09:14:09

i found this plant in bemidji, Minnesota on a road called blue mayflower rd nw. it was growing in a friends driveway.

Posted by: Heather in Minnetonka
on: 2011-07-20 11:36:10

Growing on the west end of Big Willow Park in Minnetonka.

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