Minnesota Wildflowers


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Anemone virginiana (Tall Thimbleweed)

Plant Info
Also known as: Virginia Anemone
Genus:Anemone
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part sun; dry open woods
Bloom season:late spring, summer
Plant height:12 to 40 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals
[photo of flowers] A single flower is at the end of a long naked stalk that arises from the whorl of leaves about midway up the plant. Individual flowers are ¾ to 1 inch across with 5 pointed, hairy, greenish white, petal-like sepals and numerous yellowish stamens around a bulbous green center. One plant has 2 to 8 flowers.
Leaves: basal whorl palmate
[photo of leaves] There are basal leaves, a whorl of 3 to 5 leaves about midway up the stem, and sometimes a pair of leaves on the lower part of some flower stalks, all of similar shape, palmately compound in groups of 3. The basal leaves have long stems and are a little larger than the stem leaves; any leaves on the flower stalk are much smaller. Leaflets are deeply lobed in 3 to 5 parts, toothless, hairy, to 2½ inches long; the outer lobes are toothed on the tip half and somewhat oval.
Fruit:
[photo of fruit] The flower cone elongates up to about 1 inch. Fruit is a tiny brown seed attached to cottony fluff. The cottony cone persists through winter.
Notes:
Tall Thimbleweed is easily confused with Thimbleweed. The best way I've found to tell them apart is by the shape of the leaves. Thimbleweed leaflets are wedge-shaped at the base with the lobes fanning out. The outer lobes of Tall Thimbleweed leaflets are more rounded with teeth along the tip half. Thimbleweed also rarely grows taller than 2 feet, where Tall Thimbleweed can reach nearly twice that.

More photos

Photos taken at Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, MN and Wild River State Park, Center City, MN June-July 2008/2009 and November 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Lisa R in Nevis (north central Minnesota
on: 2009-08-19 23:01:52

I came across a couple of these on the Heartland Trail. Talk about a mystery! I took photos which I posted on a messageboard asking if anyone knew what they were. There were lots of guesses including coneflowers, but nothing with leaves like these. The leaves were SO familiar, but we just couldn't get it. Then I was browsing through some of the most recently posted photos here on your site and there it was! Glad to finally solve THAT mystery!

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