Minnesota Wildflowers


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Lysimachia terrestris (Swamp Candles)

Plant Info
Also known as: Swamp Loosestrife, Earth Loosestrife
Genus:Lysimachia
Family:Myrsinaceae (Myrsine)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, sun; moist thickets, marshes, grassy shores
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals raceme

[photo of flower] Spike-like raceme 6 inches or longer of ½ to ¾-inch yellow flowers with reddish lines down the center of each petal. At the base of each petal are red dots that surround the 5 long protruding stamens, which are also streaked yellow and red. One plant may have multiple clusters, at the top of the plant and arising from upper leaf axils.

Leaves and stems: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 4 inches long ¾ inch wide, toothless and hairless, tapering to a point at each end with no leaf stalk, oppositely attached. The leaf surface is covered in tiny dots. Stems are smooth and green.

[photo of bulblets] Late in the season reddish bulblets, resembling caterpillars, can form in the leaf axils. These are what's been described as “suppressed branchlets” and may be mistaken for fruit.

Notes:

All of the Lysimachia species were formerly in the Primulaceae (Primrose) family, but have been moved to the Myrsinaceae (Myrsine) family.

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  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Long Lake Regional Park, Ramsey County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken at Savanna Portage State Park. Photos courtesy Rick Stich taken in Cass County.

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