Minnesota Wildflowers


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Penstemon gracilis (Slender Beardtongue)

Plant Info
Also known as: Lilac Penstemon, Slender Penstemon
Genus:Penstemon
Family:Plantaginaceae (Plantain)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, sun; prairies, open rocky woods
Bloom season:May - July
Plant height:12 to 18 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular tubular whorled

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in groups of 2 or more on stalks that arise from the leaf axils in the upper plant, in a spike-like cluster. Each flower is tubular, pale violet to purple on the outside and about ¾ inch long. There are 5 lobes; the upper 2 lobes are shortest and turn up, the lower 3 extend out and turn down. The inside of the tube is white at the center, with darker purple veins on the inside of the lobes, a fuzzy (bearded) orange “flap” down the center, and 5 yellow-tipped stamens that turn dark brown with maturity.

Leaves and stem: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are narrow, to 3 inches long and 1/3 inch wide near the base of the plant, becoming progressively smaller as they ascend the stem. Leaves are widest at their base, taper to a pointed tip, have tiny teeth around the edges, and no stalk. Attachment is opposite.

Notes:

All Penstemon species were formerly in the Scrophulariaceae (Figwort) family, but are now in Plantaginaceae (Plantain).

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Long Lake Regional Park, Ramsey County, and Glacial Ridge State Park, Pope County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Joel in Wild River State Park
on: 2010-05-31 22:08:02

I also have a picture, but it's a little out-of-focus.

Posted by: Ben in Eden Prairie
on: 2011-06-24 08:33:10

There's a similar penstamon blooming here now, but I think it's penstamon digitalis, not penstamon gracilis, mostly based on the fuller leaves and flower clusters. These plants are beautiful in patches.

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