Minnesota Wildflowers


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Pediomelum argophyllum (Silverleaf Scurfpea)

Plant Info
Also known as: Silverleaf Indian Breadroot
Genus:Pediomelum
Family:Fabaceae (Pea)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; dry prairies
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: irregular Cluster type: spike whorled

[photo of flowers] The small dark blue-violet flowers are in open spikes from upper leaf axils, each spike with 1 to 5 leafy bracts where 2 to 8 flowers whorl around the stem. Flowers are less than ¼ inch wide, with a flaring upper lip and two lateral wings of same length as upper lip with a small keel shaped lower lip obscured underneath. Flower stalks, bracts and calyx tubes are densely covered in silvery hairs.

Leaves and stem: Leaf attachment: alternate Leaf type: palmate

[photo of leaves] Leaves are palmately compound in groups of 3 to 5, on a stalk to 1½ inches long. Leaflets are oval to lance elliptic, unequal in size, ¾ to 1¼ inch long, ¼ to ½ inch wide, toothless, pointed on both ends. Stems are erect, many branched and spreading laterally. Both leaves and stems are covered with dense, shiny hairs that give the plant a silvery appearance.

Notes:

Both Silverleaf Scurfpea and Prairie Turnip (P.  esculenta) are restricted to open prairie habitats and are relatively common. Like White Sage (Artemisia ludoviciana), the light colored foliage helps it stand out at a distance. While I have observed from my car in places in western Minnesota, my images here came from near Garrison North Dakota. This species was formerly known as Psoralea argophylla.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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  • Landscape Alternatives - Distinctive Native Plants since 1986!
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in central North Dakota

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Victoria in Scott County
on: 2011-06-07 15:34:53

Minnesota River National Wildlife Refuge, Louiseville Swamp unit.

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