
| Also known as: | Canadian Rockcress |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Boechera |
| Family: | Brassicaceae (Mustard) |
| Life cycle: | biennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, shade; dry open woods, rocky slopes |
| Bloom season: | May - July |
| Plant height: | 1 to 3 feet |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
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An elongating raceme at the top of the stem and occasional branching stems in the upper part of the plant. Flowers are about ¼ inch long with 4 narrow, blunt-tipped white petals and 6 yellow stamens. The petals are spreading and about half again as long as the 4 sepals that form a round cup at the base of the flower. Each flower is on a long slender sparsely hairy stalk.
Stem leaves are 1 to 4 inches long, to 1 inch wide, pointed at the tip and tapering at the base, hairy to varying degrees, with irregular fine teeth and no leaf stalk, becoming smaller as they ascend the stem. Basal leaves are stalked, more spatula shaped and may have a few shallow lobes; they typically shrivel up by flowering time. The stem is typically hairy near the base and hairless in the upper part of the plant.
Fruit is a slender, flattened scythe-shaped pod 3 to 4 inches long, containing a single row of seeds. The pods are more or less straight and horizontal when first forming, then become curved and drooping.
The small seeds are egg to heart-shaped and winged with a fine papery wrapping that help carry them off in the wind.
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Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago county. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Winona county.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?