Minnesota Wildflowers


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Pyrola elliptica (Shinleaf)

Plant Info
Also known as: Waxflower Shinleaf, Wild Lily-of-the-valley
Genus:Pyrola
Family:Ericaceae (Heath)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; moist woods
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:5 to 10 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals raceme

[photo of flowers] Raceme of 7 to 15 hanging flowers on slender stalks at the top of the plant. Flowers are about 1/3 inch across with 5 oval petals and a cluster of, orange-tipped stamens under the upper petals. Petal color is waxy white, greenish white or yellowish green and there may be greenish veins on the petals. The sepals are triangular, about as long as wide and about ¼ as long as the petals. The style is pale green and curves down and out below the lower petals like an elephant's trunk.

Leaves: basal simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are basal, oval, up to 3 inches long and 2 inches wide, with a round tip and tapering slightly at the base. The leaf surface is dull green and there are barely noticeable teeth all around the edges. The leaf stalk is as long as or shorter than the leaf blade.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a flattened round capsule about ¼ inch in diameter, with the remains of the style attached at the bottom.

Notes:

There are a few different members of this family that have similar flowers. Shinleaf is distinguished primarily by the dull leaves that are longer than wide and the short leaf stalk. It is the most common Pyrola in Minnesota. All of the Pyrolas have been move from family Pyrolaceae (Wintergreen) to Ericaceae (Heath).

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken a Long Lake Regional Park, Ramsey County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Alan O in SE Hubbard County
on: 2009-07-19 20:07:05

This was the first time I've ever seen this plant. Found in woods near wetland.

Posted by: Lorri A in BWCA - Clove Lake
on: 2009-08-10 09:08:07

Clove Lake is very far northeast, between Gunflint and Saganaga Lakes. We camped there on our way out of the BWCA on 8/07/09. There were several clumps of blooming shinleaf in our campsite, on the path to the latrine.

Posted by: Mark in Oakdale Nature Preserve, Oakdale MN
on: 2010-06-19 12:23:24

Photographed 06/19/10 in a small patch 150 yds southeast of the 45th/Granada entrance. First time I ever saw this plant.

Posted by: Julie in Northome, MN
on: 2011-04-27 16:26:49

I found a pink species of this plant on a balsam bog on our land south of Northome, MN.

Posted by: Barb in Two Harbors, MN
on: 2011-05-04 09:14:32

I found this plant in the ditch area on the side of the Flood Bay County Road, just north of Two Harbors, MN. I was on vacation and got interested in seeing how many MN wildflowers I could find and photograph.

Posted by: Mary in Elgin, mn
on: 2011-06-27 17:38:22

We have these in the woods on our acreage near Elgin, MN. First time I've seen them with flowers and been able to identify them.

Posted by: Linda in Washington County
on: 2011-07-07 16:58:21

Found a lot of this one blooming deep in the woods at Sunfish Lake Regional Park in Washington County on 7/7/11.

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