Minnesota Wildflowers


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Galium concinnum (Shining Bedstraw)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Galium
Family:Rubiaceae (Madder)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; dry woods
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:6 to 24 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: 4-petals panicle

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in many small clusters arising from leaf axils and at the end of branching stems. Flowers are white, about 1/16 inch across on short stalks, have 4 petals (rarely 3 or 5) pointed at the tip, and as many creamy colored stamens as there are petals.

Leaves and stem: whorl simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are mostly whorled in groups of 6, though whorled in 4s on branching stems. Leaves are slender, 1/3 to ¾ inch long with blunt or sharply pointed tips; those in a whorl are uniform in size and spacing. Leaves are slightly rough around the edges. Stems are slender and mostly smooth, or slightly rough along the angles. Plants grow erect or more often sprawling.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a pair of tiny, smooth round pods, each containing a seed.

Notes:

There are several species of bedstraw, all with small white 4-petaled flowers, some with leaves whorled in 4s, or whorled in 6s. Shining Bedstraw is distinguished from other Galium species by its airy clusters of many tiny flowers, leaves whorled mostly in 6s, and overall delicate appearance. Other 4-petaled bedstraws have flowers 1/8 inch or larger, and typically larger leaves. The woods at Wild River State Park are loaded with this stuff.

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  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
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  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka and Chisago counties.

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