Minnesota Wildflowers


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Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd's Purse)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Capsella
Family:Brassicaceae (Mustard)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:Europe
Habitat:part shade, sun; roadsides, waste areas, fields, any disturbed soil
Bloom season:April - September
Plant height:4 to 30 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 4-petals raceme round

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in rounded clusters at the end of stems that arise from the leaf axils, and at the top of the plant. The stems elongate as the plant matures, with flowers blooming just at the end. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch across when fully open, with 4 rounded white petals and 6 greenish yellow stamens in a ring around a short yellowish style. A plant has a few to several flowering branches, depending on the ground conditions.

Leaves: alternate basal simple

[photo of stem leaves] There are both basal leaves and stem leaves. The stem leaves are widely spaced, narrowly arrowhead shaped, up to about 1 inch long and about ¼ inch wide with no leaf stem. Leaf edges may be smooth or finely toothed, and are sometimes finely hairy. The 2 lobes at the leaf base vary in size. The basal leaves are about 4 inches long, deeply divided, and surround the main stem.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a distinctive flattened triangular to heart-shaped pod about ¼ inch long. Each side contains about 20 seeds.

Notes:

Shepherd's Purse is a weedy plant that can be invasive. The flowers of Shepherd's Purse are not very distinctive, but the seed pods make this plant easy to identify.

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June-July 2007 and May 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Sonja in McGrath
on: 2010-12-10 12:01:34

On the road sides...

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