Minnesota Wildflowers


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Galinsoga quadriradiata (Shaggy Soldier)

Plant Info
Also known as: Quick Weed, Peruvian Daisy
Genus:Galinsoga
Family:Asteraceae (Aster)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:Mexico
Habitat:part shade, sun; disturbed soil, fields, along roads,
Bloom season:June - October
Plant height:6 to 24 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals panicle

[photo of flowers] Flowers are at the end of hairy stalks arising from the leaf axils at the top of the plant and from branching stems. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch across with 4 to 8 (usually 5) white petals (ray flowers), each notched in 3 parts. The center disk flowers are golden yellow.

Leaves and stem: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 2½ inches long and 2 inches wide, coarsely toothed, sparsely to densely hairy, with a pointed tip and somewhat rounded or tapering base, oppositely attached. There are 3 distinct veins radiating from the base of the leaf. Leaf stems are up to 1½ inches long near the base of the plant; leaves near the flowers may have little or no stem. The main stem is densely hairy.

Notes:

Shaggy Soldier is a weedy plant that may grow erect or sprawling. The plants in these photos were found coming up through cracks in the pavement along the side of the road.

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More photos

Photos taken at Battle Creek Regional Park, St Paul, MN, August 2009

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Meghan in Roseville (Ramsey County)
on: 2010-01-21 14:33:03

Appeared in large clumps in my backyard this past summer (2009); we'd done a lot of digging as the first phase of some landscaping work, and the area it appeared in was freshly dug earth. Galinsoga ciliata is a scientific synonym - that confused me for a bit...

Posted by: K. Chayka
on: 2010-01-21 16:39:46

Yes, it's not just the common names that get confusing... many species go by multiple scientific names as well. In the case of shaggy soldier, other synonyms are G. aristulata, G. bicolorata and G. caracasana. G. quadriradiata is the accepted name in "Flora of North America" (see efloras.org), which is our definitive reference.

Posted by: Jeff in Stillwtaer,MN
on: 2011-07-23 12:40:41

I started out with tilling my lawn into a garden 10 years ago. The first couple of years I was getting your typical weeds like any gardener. Then in one year I had 30 cubic yards of dirt brought in and I got my hands on free manure,not sure from what animal. I know they do have donkeys and goats. So I am not sure of the two it came from.My garden was a field of green by the middle of summer and I couldn't keep up to this weed. It took everything over. Its the shaggy soldier(Galinsoga quadriradiata). I used round twice last fall and sprayed my whole garden. This year when they got 8-10 inches tall, one could not see any dirt it was so bad, I sparyed round up again,they all died. A few more came up about 4 inches and alot more are about 1/2 inch tall so I sprayd them again on 7-18-11. This is the only year I didn't till my garden. What can i do to get rid of this weed. Thank You, Jeff Mendenhall

Posted by: Robyn in Litchfield
on: 2011-09-03 20:27:20

These appeared across the street from me in town after the city had dug up the ground to work on the city sewer lines.

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