Minnesota Wildflowers


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Phemeranthus rugospermus (Rough-seeded Fameflower)

Plant Info
Also known as: Sand Fameflower, Prairie Fameflower
Genus:Phemeranthus
Family:Portulacaceae (Purslane)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Status:
  • State Endangered
Habitat:part shade, sun; rocky ledges, sand prairies, barrens
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:6 to 9 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 5-petals Cluster type: raceme

[photo of flowers] Flowers are displayed in an open array on slender stalks that diverge near the end of a long smooth stem. Flowers are 1/3 to ½ inch across, star-shaped with 5 pink petals and up to 25 erect pink stamens with bright yellow tips. The ovary is a small green globe at center, the style white and slender split into 3 parts at the tip. Two papery thin oval sepals embrace the base of the flower. Flowers are only open for a few hours in late afternoon in full sunshine, rapidly closing up before the sun goes down.

Leaves and stem: Leaf attachment: basal Leaf type: simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are round in cross-section, linear and succulent with a smooth, transluscent sheen, 1 to 3 inches long attached to a compressed stem on a taproot. The flowering stem is naked and very slender, and sometimes branched.

Fruit:

 Fruit is a green globe-shaped capsule around 1/6 inch in diameter, containing seeds with a very wrinkly texture, hence the common name Rough-seeded Fameflower.

Notes:

Rough-seeded Fameflower was first discovered in 1864 near Taylors Falls by a surgeon and Mississippi headwaters explorer but not identified to its own specific epithet until 1899 - Talinum rugospermum. Recent taxonomic studies have changed its classification to Premeranthus rugospermus. It is relatively rare throughout it range due to its narrow habitat preferences. While classified as State Endangered since 1984, its seed is available from native seed peddlers and I have found it to germinate easily and persist quite well in a sunny, sandy garden spot, though it will not tolerate much competition so must be carefully cultivated. P. rugospermus resembles its cousin P. parviflorus (Small-flowered Fameflower) which has smaller flowers and only 4 to 8 stamens, but their ranges do not overlap so are not likely to be confused.

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Landscape Alternatives - Distinctive Native Plants since 1986!
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Whitewater Management Area, Winona County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in the Whitewater Management Area and a private garden in Anoka County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Jen in Blue Mounds State Park /Rock County
on: 2011-07-25 07:38:30

I saw this little beauty along the Mound Creek Trail 3rd week in July. Next to it were prickly pear and a great horned owl! It appeared to be done blooming as I photographed it with the seed pods. I heard from another hiker there may be several places within the park hosting this flower.

Posted by: Victoria in Scott County
on: 2011-08-29 18:22:26

This fameflower is in the Louisville Swamp section of the Minnesota River Valley Wildlife Refuge. (I checked the herbarium records against my memory).

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