Minnesota Wildflowers


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Aquilegia canadensis (Red Columbine)

Plant Info
Also known as: Wild Columbine
Genus:Aquilegia
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun to shade; rocky woods and slopes
Bloom season:spring
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals bell
[photo of flower] 5 upside down tubes fused at the tips into a bell shape. The spurs at the base of each tube are hollow. Color is red with yellow tips, but can range from pink-red to orange-red. A bundle of yellow stamens hangs down from the bottom of the bell. Flower is 1 to 2 inches long from the tip of the tube spur to the tip of the stamens.
Leaves and stem: alternate compound
[photo of leaves] Leaves are compound in 3's, basal and alternating up the slender stem. Leaflets may be notched and/or lobed in 2 or 3 segments, to 2½ inches long and wide. The stem may be slightly hairy, especially on the upper part of the plant.
Fruit:
[photo of pod] 5 to 7 erect green pod-like containers, each ½ to 1 inch long with a “tail” at the top. They split open at the side to release many shiny round seeds.

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN, May 2007

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Betty M
on: 2009-06-14 19:38:56

I have quite a few of these growing wild around my house in Scandia. Some volunteer right in the middle of a rocky path. Is there a trick for successful transplanting?

Posted by: Pam in Stanchfield
on: 2010-05-05 02:45:45

First buds arrived 5/1 along wooded trail leading to lake.

Posted by: Meredith in Shoreview
on: 2010-05-06 17:00:29

I have a few of these in my yard but none are blooming. Down around the marsh behind my house there is a small area where I have found at least 15 that are blooming and many more that are not. They are beautiful.

Posted by: Nature Girls in Minnetonka
on: 2010-05-14 21:08:09

We took a walk on a park trail 5/14/10 and saw some Columbine. My sisters and I are obsessed with nature, so seeing this was like a dream come true! We took lots of pictures and then went home to identify it. It turns out, I had done a report about MN wildflowers so I knew all about them. They are SO beautiful!

Posted by: mike in camden state park lynd mn
on: 2010-05-24 15:22:01

tons of these blooming right now!

Posted by: Toya in Bemidji State Park
on: 2010-06-27 17:56:40

I saw some blooming along a bike path near Big Bog Lake.

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