Minnesota Wildflowers


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Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Actaea
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; woods
Bloom season:May - June
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: indistinct round

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in a round cluster about 2 inches tall at the end of a long flower stem rising above the leaves. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch across, with 4 to 10 white spear-shaped petals and numerous white tipped stamens that are longer than the petals, on slender green stalks up to ½ inch long. The petals drop off shortly after the flower blooms. One plant has 1 to a few flower heads.

Leaves: alternate compound

[photo of leaves] Leaves are twice compound with 3 or 5 leaflets in each group. Leaflets are up to 2 inches long and wide, with sharp coarse teeth, rounded at the base and pointed at the tip. Leaflets may be divided into 2 or 3 lobes and are usually somewhat hairy.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] The fruit is a glossy red berry about 1/3 inch long on a slender green stalk. There is a small dark spot on the tip end of each berry, the remains of the style.

[photo of white fruit] The berries are occasionally white.

Notes:

A species called White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) is nearly identical. The most distinguishing characteristic is the stalk on the individual flowers and fruit. Red Baneberry has slender green stalks, where White Baneberry has thick stalks. White Baneberry also tends to have larger leaves that are usually hairless, where Red Baneberry leaves are usually hairy to some degree.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, Ramsey County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: William J in Woodbury
on: 2009-08-05 21:40:18

Both the red- and white-seeded versions of Baneberry can be seen in Ojibway Park behind Woodbury High School, Woodbury, MN. In the latter part of July and early August, watch for the red and white clumps of berries in thick, deeply shaded woods.

Posted by: Tom in Cook County, near Grand Marais
on: 2010-06-07 09:10:52

Both the Red and the White Baneberry occur in Cook County. From my experience, the White Baneberry is more common here. We have one beginning to bloom now in our yard, in the middle of a patch of wild blueberries. The plant is blooming before the leaves are completely unfolded. (The leaves are still crinkly.) People call the plant "Doll's Eyes," for obvious reasons.

It doesn't surprise me that we're 3 weeks behind your Twin Cities bloom time chart, even though we've had an uncommonly warm spring.

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