
| Also known as: | |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Actaea |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae (Buttercup) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, shade; woods |
| Bloom season: | May - June |
| Plant height: | 1 to 3 feet |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
Pick an image for a larger view. Most image enlargements are 50-100KB, though some may be larger. See the glossary for icon descriptions.
Flowers are in a round cluster about 2 inches tall at the end of a long flower stem rising above the leaves. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch across, with 4 to 10 white spear-shaped petals and numerous white tipped stamens that are longer than the petals, on slender green stalks up to ½ inch long. The petals drop off shortly after the flower blooms. One plant has 1 to a few flower heads.
Leaves are twice compound with 3 or 5 leaflets in each group. Leaflets are up to 2 inches long and wide, with sharp coarse teeth, rounded at the base and pointed at the tip. Leaflets may be divided into 2 or 3 lobes and are usually somewhat hairy.
The fruit is a glossy red berry about 1/3 inch long on a slender green stalk. There is a small dark spot on the tip end of each berry, the remains of the style.
The berries are occasionally white.
A species called White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) is nearly identical. The most distinguishing characteristic is the stalk on the individual flowers and fruit. Red Baneberry has slender green stalks, where White Baneberry has thick stalks. White Baneberry also tends to have larger leaves that are usually hairless, where Red Baneberry leaves are usually hairy to some degree.
Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!
Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, Ramsey County.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
Both the Red and the White Baneberry occur in Cook County. From my experience, the White Baneberry is more common here. We have one beginning to bloom now in our yard, in the middle of a patch of wild blueberries. The plant is blooming before the leaves are completely unfolded. (The leaves are still crinkly.) People call the plant "Doll's Eyes," for obvious reasons.
It doesn't surprise me that we're 3 weeks behind your Twin Cities bloom time chart, even though we've had an uncommonly warm spring.
on: 2009-08-05 21:40:18
Both the red- and white-seeded versions of Baneberry can be seen in Ojibway Park behind Woodbury High School, Woodbury, MN. In the latter part of July and early August, watch for the red and white clumps of berries in thick, deeply shaded woods.