Minnesota Wildflowers


advanced plant search

Platanthera lacera (Ragged Fringed Orchid)

Plant Info
Also known as: Green Fringed Orchid, Ragged Orchis
Genus:Platanthera
Family:Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; wet; bogs, swamps, wet meadows
Bloom season:summer
Plant height:8 to 32 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map

Pick an image for a larger view. Most image enlargements are 50-100KB, though some may be larger. See the glossary for icon descriptions.

Detailed Information

Flower: irregular spike
[photo of flowers] Flowers are sparsely to densely packed in a 2 to 6-inch spike at the top of the plant. Individual flowers are ½ to ¾ inch long, whitish green, pale green or yellowish green, irregularly shaped. At the top of the flower, forming a hood, are 2 narrow rounded petals covered by a green sepal; 2 more larger sepals curl down behind the flower. Under the hood are 2 small yellowish tubular stigma. The lower petal is the showiest part of the flower, about ½ inch wide and usually paler than the rest of the flower. It is lobed in 3 parts—2 side lobes that extend outward and 1 that extends down, each lobe deeply divided into fringed sections. There is a long spur at the back of the flower that curves down behind the lower petal.
Leaves: alternate simple
[photo of leaves] Leaves at the base of the plant are up to 5 inches long and 1 inch wide, quickly becoming smaller as they ascend the stem. The upper leaves are more densely packed and about 1 inch long. Leaves have a prominent center vein, faint parallel veins, a blunt point at the tip and sheath the main stem at the base.
Notes:
This is one of 43 species of orchid native to Minnesota. There are other fringed orchids, but those are pure white, purple or yellow.

More photos

Photos taken at Pioneer Park, Blaine, MN July 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Brenda in Willow River Minnesota
on: 2010-07-04 07:40:37

It was quite a delightful surprise to stumble across a small delicate orchid while walking a piece of land that we recently purchased near Willow River. Thanks to the images and description on this website, I think I have zeroed in on the spp. The flowers are very small and delicate. Quite beautiful.

Post a comment

Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission.

For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc.), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources.



(required)




Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota will not be posted because I want to keep the focus of this web site on Minnesota. Thanks for your understanding.