Minnesota Wildflowers


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Liatris pycnostachya (Prairie Blazing Star)

Plant Info
Also known as: Cat-tail Gayfeather, Thick-spike Gayfeather, Tall Blazing Star
Genus:Liatris
Family:Asteraceae (Aster)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; moist soil; fields, prairies, glades
Bloom season:July - September
Plant height:2 to 5 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals spike

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in rounded pink to purple heads about 1/3 inch across, densely packed in a thick spike cluster up to a foot long. Heads are made up of 5 to 10 star-shaped disk flowers each with 2 long styles emerging from the center. The bracts are pinkish red and have narrow tips that curl back away from the flowers. One plant has a single spike that blooms from the top down.

Leaves and stem: alternate simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are very narrow, crowded on the stem and become progressively smaller as they ascend the stem. Near the base of the plant they may be over 12 inches long and ½ inch wide while near the flowers only 1 inch long and less than 1/8 inch wide. Leaves are toothless and may be hairless or finely hairy and slightly rough. The main stem is ridged and hairy to varying degrees.

Fruit:

Fruit is a small barbed seed with a tuft of hair to carry it off in the wind.

Notes:

There are 5 species of Blazing Star in Minnesota all with similar flowers and a good way to tell them apart is by the bracts, which is unique for each species. Prairie Blazing Star has relatively narrow pinkish red bracts with tips that curl back away from the flower head. It also has a thicker spike than other varieties and may grow taller than others. It can grow singly or in small groups.

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN and Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park, Coon Rapids, MN, July-August 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Pat in Meeker co
on: 2011-01-28 01:10:39

I found these in bloom this summer in native prairie by the railroad track. The Monarch butterflies seemed to be intoxicated in swarms over them. They should be in everyones garden.

Posted by: Steve in Washington County, Lost Valley SNA
on: 2011-09-23 16:14:30

Found a healthy population of Liatris pycnostachya at Lost Valley SNA yesterday. The plants were on a prairie slope on the new unit purchased just 2 years ago. I have only seen one plant in all the rest of the old 200 acres of the SNA. It was a good call to purchase the new land to add to the existing SNA.

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