Minnesota Wildflowers


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Desmodium glutinosum (Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil)

Plant Info
Also known as: Large-flower tickclover
Genus:Desmodium
Family:Fabaceae (Pea)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; woods, thickets
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 4 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular raceme

[photo of flowers] Flowers are scattered on spike-like clusters branching off the top of the main stem. Individual flowers are about ¼ inch long and wide, with a round upper lobe and 3 narrow lower lobes, the middle one folded lengthwise. There is a long curving style and yellow-tipped stamens against the upper lobe. The color is usally pink, occasionally white.

Leaves and stem: alternate compound

[photo of leaves] Several long-stemmed compound leaves, grouped in 3's, are just below the flower clusters, alternately attached but nearly whorled. Leaflets are up to 5 inches long, 3½ inches wide, sparsely hairy, oval to tear drop shaped with a sharply pointed tip. The end leaf is largest and much broader than the side leaflets. The main stem may be sparsely covered in spreading hairs, and somewhat sticky.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a flat pod divided into 1 to 4 rounded or triangular segments, each containing 1 seed. The pod is covered in hooked hairs so it sticks to almost anything that passes by.

Notes:

Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil and American Lopseed both have pink spikes and bloom at the same time in about the same habitat, sometimes next to each other. American Lopseed has coarsely toothed leaves oppositely attached, and the upper lobe of the flowers is narrow, turned up.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Wild River State Park, Center City, MN and Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, MN July 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Susan K
on: 2009-07-11 07:55:06

There are clusters of this plant on the Luce Line Trail. The largest one I have seen on my morning runs is in Orono close to the sign for Woodrill Nature area on the Luce Line. It is currently in bloom and the flowers are small and beautiful.

Posted by: Alison in St. Paul, MN
on: 2010-07-09 10:44:49

This plant can be found in Lilydale Regional Park in St. Paul, MN.

Posted by: Amy in Woodbury, Washington County
on: 2010-07-11 22:45:23

In bloom with White Pointed-leaf Tick-treefoil along Wilmes Lake on walking trail near Interlachen Pkwy. in Woodbury.

Posted by: Denise in Rollag Lakes area
on: 2010-07-25 14:48:50

We have been trying to identify this plant for a long time. Thank you for this great website! This plant has increasingly been acting like an invasive species in our woods. This year the plants are huge and thick. The pretty pinkish flowers give way to seeds that stick to everything. Our smaller more delicate woodland flowers hardly have a prayer.

Posted by: Linda in Washington County
on: 2011-07-07 16:43:36

This plant is currently in bloom in many spots in Sunfish Lake Regional Park.

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