
| Also known as: | Two-eyed Berry, Twin Berry |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Mitchella |
| Family: | Rubiaceae (Madder) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, sun; dry to moist. sandy soil, rich woods, rocky outcrops |
| Bloom season: | June - July |
| Plant height: | 4 to 12 inches |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
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Flowers are in pairs at the end of a stem. Individual flowers are 1/3 to ½ inch across, with a long slender tube and typically 4 pointed flaring lobes, rarely with 3, 5 or 6 lobes. The inner surfaces of the flower are densely covered in white fuzz. Flowers have 2 forms on different plants (heterostylic), one with 4 long pinkish stamens and a short pistil hidden in the tube, the other a long white pistil with the stamens hidden in the tube. In both cases, the ovaries of both flowers are fused at the base so a single fruit with 2 “eyes” develops.
Leaves are evergreen, round to egg shaped, ½ to ¾ inch long, with a waxy surface, smooth edges, a whitish midrib and short leaf stalk, oppositely attached. Slender, smooth stems spread along the ground, rooting at leaf nodes and forming large mats. Individual stems can be up to 12 inches long.
A single bright red berry about 1/3 inch across forms from a pair of flowers, containing 8 seeds.
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Partridgeberry plants
a large mat of Partridgeberry
ground view of flowers, long pistil
side view of flowers, long stamens Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk, taken at two Scientific and Natural Areas in Anoka and Washington counties.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?