Minnesota Wildflowers


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Echinacea pallida (Pale Purple Coneflower)

Plant Info
Also known as: Pale Echinaceae
Genus:Echinacea
Family:Asteraceae (Aster)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:South/Eastern US
Habitat:sun; dry prairies
Bloom season:May - July
Plant height:2 to 3 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 7+petals

[photo of flowers]  Flowers are single on end of stout hairy stem, with 15-20 purplish pink to nearly white rays (petals), each 1½ to 3 inches long and less than ¼ inch wide, with three notched teeth at the tips. Petals grow out and up, hanging down with maturity. In the center is a large round reddish brown disk covered in tiny brown disk flowers with white pollen.

Leaves and stem: Leaf attachment: alternate basal Leaf type: simple

[photo of stem leaves] Leaves are mostly basal, with stem leaves widely spaced and alternately attached on the lower half of the stem. Lower leaves are long and narrow, to 8 inches long, ½ to 1 inch wide, on long stalks, becoming smaller and stalkless as they ascend the stem. Edges are toothless and there are 3 distinct veins along the length. Stems and leaves are hairy and rough to the touch. Stems may be green or purple tinged, rarely branched.

Notes:

A native of eastern dry prairie, Pale Purple Coneflower is not common in the nursery trade but is widely offered in the native plant trade. It is not native to Minnesota but grows well here and is fairly common in roadside restoration plantings. It is similar to our native Echinacea angustifolia (Narrow-leaved Purple Coneflower), which has shorter, broader ray petals and a slightly smaller stature overall. Another “wild” Echinacea offered in the natives trade is Bush's Coneflower, E. paradoxa, that has a similar flower structure but the petals are deep yellow.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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  • Landscape Alternatives - Distinctive Native Plants since 1986!
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Goodhue County and in a private garden in Anoka County

Comments

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