
| Also known as: | Early Figwort, Hare Figwort |
|---|---|
| Scientific name: | Scrophularia lanceolata |
| Family: | Figwort (Scrophulariaceae) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part sun; open woods, thickets |
| Bloom season: | spring to early summer |
| Plant height: | 2 to 6 feet |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
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Flowers are ¼ to 1/3 inch long, about ¼ inch across, tubular with a round base and 5 rounded lobes. The 2 upper lobes are longest, extend straight out and are shiny reddish brown on the outside. A lower lobe folds down and is more green. There are 4 stamen; a yellow one that sticks out of the “mouth” is sterile. The flowers are on short open clusters oppositely attached on the top part of the plant. A plant sometimes has more than one “spike” of flowers.
Leaves are up to 8 inches long and 3 inches wide, with a sharply pointed tip, sharp coarse teeth, and leaf stems less than 1/3 the length of the leaf. Attachment is opposite and there are often smaller leaves attached at the leaf joint. The main stem is angled and/or grooved and is slightly hairy when the plant is young but becomes smooth with age.
Fruit is a dull brown sectioned capsule, shaped something like a tear drop.
More other wildflowers. Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June-July 2007 and June 2008
Have you seen this plant in Ramsey County, or have any other comments about it?