Minnesota Wildflowers


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Hypericum majus (Larger Canadian St. Johnswort)

Plant Info
Also known as: Greater St Johnswort
Genus:Hypericum
Family:Hypericaceae (St. John's-wort)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; wet meadows, shores, ditches, fens
Bloom season:June - September
Plant height:6 to 30 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 5-petals Cluster type: panicle

[photo of flowers] Small clusters of flowers at the end of mostly erect, branching stems. Individual flowers are ¼ to 1/3 inch across with 5 yellow petals alternating with 5 narrow green sepals, and a cluster of 12 to 20 erect yellow stamens in the center. The sepals are sharply pointed and longer than the petals.

Leaves: Leaf attachment: opposite Leaf type: simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are ¾ to 1½ inches long, up to about 1/3 inch wide, toothless and hairless, with 3 or more distinct major veins, oppositely attached and often pointing upward. Leaves have a blunt or pointed tip, usually a rounded base, and no leaf stalk, somewhat clasping the stem; the basal edges of the leaf pairs just barely touch around the stem. Stems are ridged.

Fruit:

 Fruit is a maroon to purplish conical capsule about ¼ inch long with the remains of the pistil at the top. The fruit is longer than the sepals, which fold up around it.

 Inside the capsule are minute, yellowish cylindrical seeds that resemble an ear of corn.

Notes:

A similar species is Hypericum canadense (Lesser Canadian St. Johnswort), generally a smaller plant with only 1 distinct vein on the leaves, but it's debatable whether that species grows in Minnesota. Various sources say it is native to MN but there are no records of it in the Bell Herbarium. It may be that historical records of it were in fact H. majus. All Hypericum species have switched from the Clusiaceae family to Hypericaceae.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, and in Anoka County. Other photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County

Comments

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