Minnesota Wildflowers


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Trillium grandiflorum (Large-flowered Trillium)

Plant Info
Also known as: White Trillium, Snow Trillium, White Wake Robin
Genus:Trillium
Family:Melanthiaceae (Trillium)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; rich woods
Bloom season:May - June
Plant height:8 to 18 inches
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: 3-petals

[photo of flowers] Flower is 2 to 3 inches across, 3 white petals, usually with ruffled or wavy edges, and a pointed tip. The petal width varies greatly, from relatively narrow to almost as wide as long. In the center is a group of several yellow stamens. There are 3 green sepals that are shorter and narrower than the petals. Each plant has a single flower at the end of a 2 to 3 inch stalk that rises above the leaves. The flowers turn rosy pink with age.

Leaves: whorl simple

[photo of leaves] A single whorl of 3 leaves is at the top of the stem. Leaves are 3 to 6 inches long and wide, generally oval to egg-shaped with a sharply pointed tip and tapering slightly at the base. Deep veins radiate from the base of the leaf.

Notes:

Large-flowered Trillium is the largest Trillium in Minnesota. It is long-lived but slow to mature—it can be several years between the time seed is germinated and the first flower blooms. The seeds are mostly spread by ants, which take the fruit to their underground homes, eat the fruit flesh and leave the seed behind. At one time Trillium was in its own Trilliaceae family, then moved to the Liliaceae (Lily) family, and is now back in its own family, renamed Melanthiaceae.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
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  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in a private garden in Anoka County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Ginny S
on: 2009-05-09 18:06:07

I live along the Grindstone river in Hinckley Minnesota. These are plentiful along the river bank and surrounding woods.

Posted by: Paula D
on: 2009-05-24 12:47:39

I live in Wadena County of NW- MN the flowers cover the woods surrounding my home.

Posted by: Nikki
on: 2009-06-08 09:53:28

I have these in my backyard in New Market Township, MN

Posted by: Linda in Sunrise Township
on: 2010-06-02 09:53:09

I found these beautiful flowers in the woods by our house, could be at least 50 plants.

Posted by: Joe in Aitkin
on: 2010-09-07 14:33:05

I have seen large swathes of these flowers in the ditches and semi-open woods along Hwy 169 by Aitkin, MN.

Posted by: Jenifer in Brook Park
on: 2011-05-17 15:31:26

These beautiful flowers grow all over around my house and the surrounding area.

Posted by: Lori in Milacs county
on: 2011-05-20 19:50:19

We were 4 wheeling on the soo line and in Milacs and there were several of these flowers

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