
| Also known as: | White Trillium, Snow Trillium, White Wake Robin |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Trillium |
| Family: | Melanthiaceae (Trillium) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, shade; rich woods |
| Bloom season: | May - June |
| Plant height: | 8 to 18 inches |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
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Flower is 2 to 3 inches across, 3 white petals, usually with ruffled or wavy edges, and a pointed tip. The petal width varies greatly, from relatively narrow to almost as wide as long. In the center is a group of several yellow stamens. There are 3 green sepals that are shorter and narrower than the petals. Each plant has a single flower at the end of a 2 to 3 inch stalk that rises above the leaves. The flowers turn rosy pink with age.
A single whorl of 3 leaves is at the top of the stem. Leaves are 3 to 6 inches long and wide, generally oval to egg-shaped with a sharply pointed tip and tapering slightly at the base. Deep veins radiate from the base of the leaf.
Large-flowered Trillium is the largest Trillium in Minnesota. It is long-lived but slow to mature—it can be several years between the time seed is germinated and the first flower blooms. The seeds are mostly spread by ants, which take the fruit to their underground homes, eat the fruit flesh and leave the seed behind. At one time Trillium was in its own Trilliaceae family, then moved to the Liliaceae (Lily) family, and is now back in its own family, renamed Melanthiaceae.
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Large-flowered Trillium plants
pink flowered plant
view from the side
a colony of Large-flowered Trillium
flower with broad petals
garden grown Large-flowered TrilliumPhotos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in a private garden in Anoka County.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
I live in Wadena County of NW- MN the flowers cover the woods surrounding my home.
I have these in my backyard in New Market Township, MN
I found these beautiful flowers in the woods by our house, could be at least 50 plants.
I have seen large swathes of these flowers in the ditches and semi-open woods along Hwy 169 by Aitkin, MN.
These beautiful flowers grow all over around my house and the surrounding area.
We were 4 wheeling on the soo line and in Milacs and there were several of these flowers
on: 2009-05-09 18:06:07
I live along the Grindstone river in Hinckley Minnesota. These are plentiful along the river bank and surrounding woods.