Minnesota Wildflowers


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Scrophularia lanceolata (Lance-leaf Figwort)

Plant Info
Also known as: Early Figwort, Hare Figwort
Genus:Scrophularia
Family:Scrophulariaceae (Figwort)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade; open woods, thickets
Bloom season:June - July
Plant height:2 to 6 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular tubular panicle

[photo of flowers] Flowers are ¼ to 1/3 inch long, about ¼ inch across, tubular with a round base and 5 rounded lobes. The 2 upper lobes are longest, extend straight out and are shiny reddish brown on the outside. A lower lobe folds down and is more green. There are 4 stamens; a yellow one that sticks out of the “mouth” is sterile. The flowers are on short open clusters oppositely attached on the top part of the plant. A plant sometimes has more than one “spike” of flowers.

Leaves and stem: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 8 inches long and 3 inches wide, with a sharply pointed tip, sharp coarse teeth, and leaf stems less than 1/3 the length of the leaf. Attachment is opposite and there are often smaller leaves attached at the leaf joint. The main stem is angled and/or grooved and is slightly hairy when the plant is young but becomes smooth with age.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a dull brown sectioned capsule, shaped something like a tear drop.

Notes:

Lance-leaf Figwort isn't a very showy flower, but I think it is interesting nonetheless. Before it flowers it looks similar to Stinging Nettle, but there are no stinging hairs on the leaves.

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More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June-July 2007 and June 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Jim in Kasota, Lake Washington
on: 2010-06-20 19:33:35

2nd mystery plant of the year....about 3 stands of this, did not notice these last year.

Posted by: Lynn in Webster MN
on: 2011-07-13 09:49:22

Found this plant growing near a building on our old farmstead about three years ago. It has come back from the roots every year since but I haven't found anymore growing in the area. The flowers attract wasps but I haven't seen bees on it.

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