Minnesota Wildflowers


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Cannabis sativa (Hemp)

Plant Info
Also known as: Ditchweed
Genus:Cannabis
Family:Cannabaceae (Hemp)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:Asia
Status:
  • Noxious Weed
  • Prohibited or Restricted species
Habitat:sun; fields, ditches, along roads
Bloom season:June - October
Plant height:3 to 9 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: indistinct panicle

[photo of male flower] Hemp has both male and female flowers, usually on separate plants but both may be on the same plant. The male flowers are greenish and become cream or pale yellow with maturity. Individual flowers are ¼-inch across closed and ½-inch when opened, loosely clustered on branching stems up to 12 inches long. The branches may be reddish green.

[photo of female flower] The female flowers are green, in dense clusters along the stem and at the top of the plant.

Leaves: alternate palmate

[photo of leaves] Hemp leaves may be the most recognizable on the planet, since it is the symbol for marijuana. A fan of 3 to 9 narrow leaves are alternately attached at the stem, though they may be oppositely attached near the base of the plant. Each leaf is coarsely serrated; the leaves in the middle of the fan are longer than those on the end. On a large male plant the middle leaves may be up to 12 inches long. A female plant has smaller leaves, more tightly clustered at the main stem.

Notes:

Wild Hemp is on the noxious weed list for Minnesota. It is in the same family as marijuana, but has only tiny levels of THC thus it is not cultivated for recreational reasons. It is often referred to as "Industrial Hemp" for its other uses, such as making rope, fabric, and paper, or for its food value. Plants found in the wild are often leftovers from the days when it was a farm crop. Also note that the photos of male plants here were taken in July, the female photos in September.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

All photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park in New Brighton, MN, July and September, 2006.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: alex in Becker Township, Sherburne Cou
on: 2009-07-27 13:16:10

Neighbor found one growing in my ditch, pulled it out. It was fairly large for it's age, found it in June. It was definitely an indica variety. Now I see more growing around here, all Sativa. I've pulled the males so the females won't produce seeds and spread like crazy next year. The sativa's growing around here all happen to be where I brought my trailer in the the spring for yard work, which means I unknowingly transplanted seeds all over my property.

Posted by: Jack in Mankato
on: 2011-05-18 00:37:08

Really? I didn't even know they grew wild here, where are these plants you speak of?

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