Minnesota Wildflowers


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Cynoglossum officinale (Gypsy Flower)

Plant Info
Also known as: Hound's-tongue
Genus:Cynoglossum
Family:Boraginaceae (Borage)
Life cycle:biennial, short-lived perennial
Origin:Eurasia
Habitat:part shade, sun; along roads, waste areas, fields
Bloom season:June - July
Plant height:1 to 4 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals raceme

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in racemes that arise from the leaf axils in the upper part of the plant and at the top of the main stem; only those at the end of the spike are in bloom. Individual flowers are about 1/3 inch across, with 5 petals fused at the base. Color ranges from dull red to maroon to purple. There are 5 short yellowish stamens surrounded by a fuzzy ring. The racemes lean out away from the main stem, droop at the end, and elongate as the plant matures.

Leaves and stem: alternate simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 5 inches long and 2 inches wide with a pointed tip and tapering at the base, becoming smaller as they ascend the plant. Leaf stems at the base are long and also become shorter; leaves at the top of the plant have little or no leaf stem. All leaves are toothless and hairy. The main stem is also hairy.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is about ½ inch across, 4-sectioned and covered in hooked bristles, each section containing a nutlett.

Notes:

The first year, Gypsy Flower is just a basal rosette of leaves, with the fllowering stalk coming up the second year. It can form dense colonies and is most commonly found in areas with a good percent of bare ground, such as empty lots.

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More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN June 2007 and 2008

Comments

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