
| Also known as: | Prairie Plum, Groundplum Milkvetch, Buffalo Bean |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Astragalus |
| Family: | Fabaceae (Pea) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | sun; dry prairies |
| Bloom season: | April - May |
| Plant height: | 4 to 24 inches |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
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Racemes of 5 to 15 pea-shaped flowers. Flowers are about ¾ inch long with an erect broad egg-shaped upper petal, notched at the tip, and 2 small lower petals that are mostly horizontal. The tubular calyx holding the flower is purple tinged with several prong-like appendages at the tip end. Flower color ranges from pinkish purple to lavender to blue-violet. A plant has several to many clusters on stalks up to 4 inches long arising from the leaf axils.
Leaves are compound in groups of 15 to 29. Leaflets are about 1/3 to ½ inch long, less than ¼ inch wide, generally elliptic with a pointed or blunt tip, hairy to varying degrees on both sides. Stems are hairy, sprawling along the ground and rising at the tip end (decumbent).
Fruit is a smooth round pod ½ to 1 inch across that ripens to purple, and resembles a plum.
Inside are 1/8-inch, somewhat kidney shaped black seeds.
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Photos by K. Chayka taken at Grey Cloud Dunes SNA, Washington county. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Dakota and Washington counties.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?