
| Also known as: | Giant St. John's-wort |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Hypericum |
| Family: | Hypericaceae (St. John's-wort) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | sun; moist; along shores, wet meadows, thickets |
| Bloom season: | July - August |
| Plant height: | 2 to 5 feet |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
Pick an image for a larger view. Most image enlargements are 50-100KB, though some may be larger. See the glossary for icon descriptions.
Flowers are from 2 to 2½ inches across with 5 bright to golden yellow petals and many long yellow stamens with orange tips. In the center is a green pyramid shaped ovary with 4 or 5 red-tipped styles that are fused at the base. A flowers is at the end of a stem that arises from a leaf axil in the upper part of the plant.
Leaves are up to 3 inches long and 1 inch wide, toothless and hairless, rounded at the base and slightly tapering to a point at the tip, with no leaf stem. There are glandular dots or streaks scattered on the surface. Attachment is opposite. The main stem is 4-angled on young plants, becoming 4-lined with maturity.
Fruit is a pyramid-shaped capsule with 5 chambers, about 1 inch long. It dries to brownish black and opens at the top when the seed is ripe.
Seed is cylindrical, dark brown, about 1 millimeter long, and resembles a tiny ear of corn.
While the general shape of this flower resembles other St. John's-wort species, the size of the flower sets it apart from the rest. Great St. John's-wort also goes by Latin name Hypericum ascyron, but the accepted name in Minnesota is Hypericum pyramidatum. All Hypericum species have switched from the Clusiaceae family to Hypericaceae.
Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!
Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in a private garden in Anoka County (it did not persist well there)
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
Found today, 7/14/2011, in a remnant rock out-crop prairie. A small area, probably 15-20 plants on high ground. First time sighting.
on: 2010-07-11 15:45:45
I think I have the ID correct.