Minnesota Wildflowers


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Hypericum pyramidatum (Great St. Johnswort)

Plant Info
Also known as: Giant St. John's-wort
Genus:Hypericum
Family:Hypericaceae (St. John's-wort)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:sun; moist; along shores, wet meadows, thickets
Bloom season:July - August
Plant height:2 to 5 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: 5-petals

[photo of flowers] Flowers are from 2 to 2½ inches across with 5 bright to golden yellow petals and many long yellow stamens with orange tips. In the center is a green pyramid shaped ovary with 4 or 5 red-tipped styles that are fused at the base. A flowers is at the end of a stem that arises from a leaf axil in the upper part of the plant.

Leaves and stem: Leaf attachment: opposite Leaf type: simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 3 inches long and 1 inch wide, toothless and hairless, rounded at the base and slightly tapering to a point at the tip, with no leaf stem. There are glandular dots or streaks scattered on the surface. Attachment is opposite. The main stem is 4-angled on young plants, becoming 4-lined with maturity.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a pyramid-shaped capsule with 5 chambers, about 1 inch long. It dries to brownish black and opens at the top when the seed is ripe.

[photo of seed] Seed is cylindrical, dark brown, about 1 millimeter long, and resembles a tiny ear of corn.

Notes:

While the general shape of this flower resembles other St. John's-wort species, the size of the flower sets it apart from the rest. Great St. John's-wort also goes by Latin name Hypericum ascyron, but the accepted name in Minnesota is Hypericum pyramidatum. All Hypericum species have switched from the Clusiaceae family to Hypericaceae.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in a private garden in Anoka County (it did not persist well there)

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: James in Benton County
on: 2010-07-11 15:45:45

I think I have the ID correct.

Posted by: Kristy in Redwood County, Sherman Twp
on: 2011-07-14 13:58:55

Found today, 7/14/2011, in a remnant rock out-crop prairie. A small area, probably 15-20 plants on high ground. First time sighting.

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