Minnesota Wildflowers


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Thlaspi arvense (Field Pennycress)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Thlaspi
Family:Brassicaceae (Mustard)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:Europe
Status:
  • Prohibited or Restricted species
Habitat:sun; roadsides, waste areas, fields, disturbed soil
Bloom season:April - June
Plant height:4 to 20 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 4-petals round

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in rounded clusters at the top of the plant and at the tip of branching stems near the top of the plant. Individual flowers are white, about ¼ inch across, with 4 oval petals and 6 yellowish green stamens, 3 on each side of the flat ovary. The 4 green sepals behind the flower have whitish edges. The flower cluster elongates as the plant matures, with blooms at the stop and seeds forming below the blooms.

Leaves and stem: alternate basal simple

[photo of leaves] There is a rosette of spatula shaped basal leaves that wilt away early. Stem leaves are 1 to 4 inches long and up to 1 inch wide, hairless, with irregular blunt teeth and a rounded or blunt point at the tip. The edges are often a little wavy. Leaves near the base of the plant may have short stems; those nearer the top are more clasping. Attachment is alternate. The main stem is ribbed and hairless.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a flat oval pod about ½ inch long with a notch at the tip. It dries to a papery brown shell. Each side of the pod holds up to 8 seeds.

Notes:

The flowers of Field Pennycress are not very distinctive, but the seedpods are and make this plant easy to identify.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN May 2008

Comments

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