
| Also known as: | Purple Crownvetch |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Coronilla |
| Family: | Fabaceae (Pea) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | Eurasia, N Africa |
| Habitat: | sun or part shade; fields, along roads |
| Bloom season: | summer |
| Plant height: | 1 to 2 feet |
| USDA PLANTS database: | Minnesota county distribution map |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
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1-inch round clusters of up to 25 irregular pink flowers. Individual flowers are about ½ inch long and ¼ inch wide, a typical shape for a member of the pea family, with pink upper and pale pink to white lower petals. Each flower head is at the end of a long naked stem attached at a leaf axil.
Leaves are 2 to 4 inches long and compound in groups of 12 to 25. Leaflets are up to ¾ inches wide and 1½ inches long, rounded at both ends, often with a small tooth-like point at the tip.
Fruit is a finger-like cluster of thin pods that ripen to a deep reddish brown. Each pod is up to 2 inches long, has a “tail” at the tip, and contains up to 12 seeds.
Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN, and Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, MN June-July 2008, and my yard, June 2006
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?
There are a lot of plants that look similar to MN native plants, but are not native. In the case of crown vetch, as I understand it, it was actually engineered, intended to be used for erosion control. It got out of control instead and has become an invasive species.
BTW, unless it's your own property I recommend you take pictures of wildflowers you want to identify later, rather than pick them. You don't know if you're taking something harmful, or causing harm to the habitat. Besides, you could be fined if you're caught taking flowers from public lands.
Masses of these in several open areas of Oakdale Nature Preserve, often intermixed (but generally out-competing) Bird's-Foot Trefoil.
I found one of these with opposite and alternate leaves, does that make it a mutant plant?
There are sometimes unusual variations in species that don't necessarily mean a genetic mutation. Also, if alternate leaves are very close together they might look opposite. And keep in mind that for a species with compound leaves like crown vetch, the attachment doesn't refer to the leaflets, but the entire compound leaf.
These are growing in a few places on the backside of the college. I also have some growing in my backyard garden.
on: 2009-07-01 20:56:45
Hi I saw American vetch on the side of the road this evening and on the other side I saw a plant that looked very similar to it so I gathered a bunch to identify and it turned out to be purple crown vetch. Do you know why they look so similar and yet one is native and one introduced? I spotted it in white bear lake by bald eagle lake.