Minnesota Wildflowers


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Coronilla varia (Crown Vetch)

Plant Info
Also known as: Purple Crownvetch
Genus:Coronilla
Family:Fabaceae (Pea)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:Eurasia, N Africa
Habitat:sun or part shade; fields, along roads
Bloom season:summer
Plant height:1 to 2 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular round
[photo of flowers] 1-inch round clusters of up to 25 irregular pink flowers. Individual flowers are about ½ inch long and ¼ inch wide, a typical shape for a member of the pea family, with pink upper and pale pink to white lower petals. Each flower head is at the end of a long naked stem attached at a leaf axil.
Leaves: alternate compound
[photo of leaves] Leaves are 2 to 4 inches long and compound in groups of 12 to 25. Leaflets are up to ¾ inches wide and 1½ inches long, rounded at both ends, often with a small tooth-like point at the tip.
Fruit:
[photo of fruit] Fruit is a finger-like cluster of thin pods that ripen to a deep reddish brown. Each pod is up to 2 inches long, has a “tail” at the tip, and contains up to 12 seeds.
Notes:
Crown Vetch is a creeping plant that was originally cultivated as a ground cover to prevent erosion. It is a quick spreader and can form large masses. It has become quite invasive, but surprisingly has not yet made the noxious weed list for Minnesota. A patch of it sprouted up in my back yard a few years ago and I'm still trying to get rid of it.

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN, and Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, Shoreview, MN June-July 2008, and my yard, June 2006

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Molly M
on: 2009-07-01 20:56:45

Hi I saw American vetch on the side of the road this evening and on the other side I saw a plant that looked very similar to it so I gathered a bunch to identify and it turned out to be purple crown vetch. Do you know why they look so similar and yet one is native and one introduced? I spotted it in white bear lake by bald eagle lake.

Posted by: K Chayka
on: 2009-07-01 22:03:47

There are a lot of plants that look similar to MN native plants, but are not native. In the case of crown vetch, as I understand it, it was actually engineered, intended to be used for erosion control. It got out of control instead and has become an invasive species.

BTW, unless it's your own property I recommend you take pictures of wildflowers you want to identify later, rather than pick them. You don't know if you're taking something harmful, or causing harm to the habitat. Besides, you could be fined if you're caught taking flowers from public lands.

Posted by: Mark in Oakdale Nature Preserve, Oakdale MN
on: 2010-06-25 17:55:05

Masses of these in several open areas of Oakdale Nature Preserve, often intermixed (but generally out-competing) Bird's-Foot Trefoil.

Posted by: mitchell in afton
on: 2010-06-29 15:37:30

I found one of these with opposite and alternate leaves, does that make it a mutant plant?

Posted by: K. Chayka
on: 2010-06-29 20:45:52

There are sometimes unusual variations in species that don't necessarily mean a genetic mutation. Also, if alternate leaves are very close together they might look opposite. And keep in mind that for a species with compound leaves like crown vetch, the attachment doesn't refer to the leaflets, but the entire compound leaf.

Posted by: C. Price in Brooklyn Park at Hennepin Tech. College
on: 2010-07-05 14:16:34

These are growing in a few places on the backside of the college. I also have some growing in my backyard garden.

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