Minnesota Wildflowers


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Arctium minus (Common Burdock)

Plant Info
Also known as: Lesser Burdock
Genus:Arctium
Family:Asteraceae (Aster)
Life cycle:biennial
Origin:Europe
Status:
  • Invasive - ERADICATE!
  • Noxious Weed
Habitat:shade, sun; fields, ditches, open woods, woodland edges, waste areas
Bloom season:July - September
Plant height:2 to 5 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: Flower shape: indistinct Cluster type: panicle

[photo of flowers] One to several short-stalked or stalkless thistle-like flower heads clustered at the tips of branches and arising from the leaf axils. Flowers are ½ to ¾ inch wide, light lavendar to deep violet or rarely white, with dark purple-tipped stamens surrounding a white style and extending above the disk flowers. Surrounding the flower is a dense, round array of softly spiny bracts with tiny hooks at the tips.

Leaves and stems: Leaf attachment: alternate basal Leaf type: simple

[photo of lower leaves] Leaves are alternate, coarse and densely hairy. Basal leaves are broadly heart-shaped with rounded tips, have long hollow stalks, wavy edges, are up to 2 feet long and over a foot wide, becoming smaller, stalkless and less wavy up into the flower clusters. Stems are stout but brittle and green or reddish purple, hairless to sparsely hairy.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a head of light brown seeds with a few short bristly hairs attached. The bracts dry to brown and become stiff, the hooks attaching the seed head to clothing, animal fur, and anything that passes by, spreading seed far and wide.

Notes:

Burdock is a tenacious weed with a massive taproot that does not respond well to herbicide control, plus it has a persistent seed bank. The hooked fruits are reputed to be the inspiration for Velcro. The leaves are similar in size and shape to rhubarb, causing more than a few people to refer to it as wild rhubarb. It is very likely in every Minnesota county, though it has not been recorded in several counties.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Landscape Alternatives - Distinctive Native Plants since 1986!
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken in Ramsey County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka and Ramsey counties.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Lynnette in SE Dakota County, Ravenna Township
on: 2011-08-22 15:03:52

I like t o dig first year roots and make tinctures with burdock. The first year roots are healthy for us, and it is a great way to control the huge wild plant.

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